What is Ricinus communis used for?
communis have been widely used in traditional medicine such as abdominal disorders, arthritis, backache, muscle aches, bilharziasis, chronic backache and sciatica, chronic headache, constipation, expulsion of placenta, gallbladder pain, period pain, menstrual cramps, rheumatism, sleeplessness, and insomnia.
How poisonous is Ricinus?
Castor beans contain ricin, one of the most toxic substances known. They may cause an acute and potentially fatal gastroenteritis. Delayed visceral damage is another serious complication; however, the latter is quite rare. The toxicity is dose related and depends on the amount of castor beans ingested.
Is Ricinus illegal?
The FBI has charged people for attempting to obtain the toxin, which became illegal in July 2019. “Ricin is an incredibly dangerous biological toxin – just a few tiny grains can kill a human,” a 2019 release quotes U.S. Attorney Nick Hanna when a California man pleaded guilty to attempting to buy ricin.
What is the common name of Ricinus communis?
castor oil plant
Ricinus communis L. (Euphorbiaceae), commonly known as castor oil plant, is a soft wooden small tree developed throughout tropics and warm temperature regions [66].
What is meant by Ricinus communis?
Definitions of Ricinus communis. large shrub of tropical Africa and Asia having large palmate leaves and spiny capsules containing seeds that are the source of castor oil and ricin; widely naturalized throughout the tropics. synonyms: castor bean plant, castor-oil plant, palma christ, palma christi.
What is resinous communis?
Ricinus communis, the castor bean or castor oil plant, is a species of perennial flowering plant in the spurge family, Euphorbiaceae. The seed also contains ricin, a water-soluble toxin, which is also present in lower concentrations throughout the plant.
Is ricin detectable in autopsy?
There are no specific clinically validated assays for detection of ricin that can be performed by the hospital/healthcare facility clinical laboratory. No methods are available for the detection of ricin in biologic fluids. Tests for ricinine, an alkaloidal component of the castor bean plant have been developed.
Who was killed with ricin?
Georgi Markov
Ricin and the assassination of Georgi Markov.
Is Ricinus communis the same as castor oil?
Ricinus Communis (Castor) Seed Oil is the naming convention for castor oil used in cosmetics. It is produced by cold pressing the seeds and subsequent clarification of the oil by heat.
Where is Ricinus communis native to?
Eastern Africa
R. communis is probably a native to North-Eastern Africa (i.e. Somalia and possibly Ethiopia). Currently, naturalized populations of R. communis can be found across the African continent, from the Atlantic coast to the Red Sea, from Tunisia to South Africa and on islands in the Indian Ocean.
What is the family of castor?
Spurges
Ricinus/Family
Castor-oil plant, (Ricinus communis), also called castor bean, large plant of the spurge family (Euphorbiaceae), grown commercially for the pharmaceutical and industrial uses of its oil and for use in landscaping.
How long can ricin be detected?
Sophisticated diagnostic tests (not widely available) can identify ricin in the body up to 24 hours after exposure.