What problems did Athens face?
In the city’s market place one could see poverty, slave drivers, loud peddlers and those who cheated their customers. Some wealthy Athenians grumbled about the vulgarity of democratic politics. Some of them found democratic government too slow in making judgments and getting things done.
What caused the downfall of Athens?
Three major causes of the rise and fall of Athens were its democracy, its leadership, and its arrogance. The democracy produced many great leaders, but unfortunately, also many bad leaders. Their arrogance was a result of great leadership in the Persian Wars, and it led to the end of Athenian power in Greece.
What major events happened in Athens?
630 BCE – Temple of Athena Polias built (approximate date).
What was Athens famous for?
Athens was the largest and most influential of the Greek city-states. It had many fine buildings and was named after Athena, the goddess of wisdom and warfare. The Athenians invented democracy, a new type of government where every citizen could vote on important issues, such as whether or not to declare war.
What was Sparta weakness?
Sparta was very violent and all they thought about was having the strongest military. The weaknesses of Sparta outweigh the strengths because the Spartans lacked education, boys were taken away from their families at a young age, and they were very abusive.
What were Athens disadvantages?
The main disadvantage for the Athenians was that around 430 BCE, a plague struck Athens. This horrible plague killed the Athenian leader Pericles along with many other Athenians, which took a huge toll on their morale. The plague also led to social unrest and lack of unity.
When was Athens at its peak?
440s to 430s BC
The peak of Athenian hegemony was achieved in the 440s to 430s BC, known as the Age of Pericles.
When did Sparta conquer Athens?
Peloponnesian War
| Date | 431 – April 25, 404 BC |
|---|---|
| Location | Mainland Greece, Asia Minor, Sicily |
| Result | Peloponnesian League victory Thirty Tyrants installed in Athens Spartan hegemony |
| Territorial changes | Dissolution of the Delian League; Spartan hegemony over Athens and its allies; Persia regains control over Ionia. |
What are three facts about Athens?
15 Incredible Facts About Athens
- Athens is Europe’s oldest capital.
- Athens has experienced almost every form of government.
- If it weren’t for an olive tree, Poseidon might have been the city’s patron.
- The ancient Olympic games were never held in Athens.
- Athens is home to the first known democracy.
What history happened in Greece?
Beginning of Mycenaean Period (1600 BC–1100 BC)
What was Athens known for around the world?
Athenian democracy was the first known democracy in the world. This city grew from a small fishing village to the most important city in the ancient world and developed the concept of democracy around the fifth century BC.
What are 5 facts about Athens?
How long has the city of Athens been inhabited?
Athens has been inhabited from Neolithic times, possibly from the end of the fourth millennium BC, or over 5,000 years.
When did Athens become the leading city in Europe?
Situated in southern Europe, Athens became the leading city of Ancient Greece in the first millennium BC, and its cultural achievements during the 5th century BC laid the foundations of Western civilization.
When was the Acropolis of Athens first inhabited?
There is evidence that the site on which the Acropolis (‘high city’) stands was first inhabited in the Neolithic period, perhaps as a defensible settlement, around the end of the fourth millennium BC or a little later. The site is a natural defensive position which commands the surrounding plains.
When was the city of Athens destroyed by the Persians?
In 480 bce this flourishing city was captured and destroyed by the Persians. The Acropolis buildings were burned and the houses in the lower town mostly destroyed, except for a few that had been spared to house the Persian leaders. Learn about the ancient festival of the Panathenaea, and trace the route of the festival procession through Athens.