What are the 5 types of birth defects?

What are the 5 types of birth defects?

What are the types of birth defects?

• Cleft lip or cleft palate.
• Heart defects, such as missing or misshaped valves.
• Abnormal limbs, such as a clubfoot.
• Neural tube defects, such as spina bifida, and problems related to the growth and development of the brain and spinal cord.

What are most common birth defects?

If a baby is born with a part of the body that is missing or malformed, it is called a structural birth defect. Heart defects are the most common type of structural defect. Others include spina bifida, cleft palate, clubfoot, and congenital dislocated hip.

What is the most common congenital condition present at birth?

The most common, severe congenital anomalies are heart defects, neural tube defects and Down syndrome. Although congenital anomalies may be the result of one or more genetic, infectious, nutritional or environmental factors, it is often difficult to identify the exact causes. Some congenital anomalies can be prevented.

What defects can be detected before birth?

Examples of genetic disorders that can be diagnosed before birth include:

• Cystic fibrosis.
• Duchenne muscular dystrophy.
• Hemophilia A.
• Polycystic kidney disease.
• Sickle cell disease.
• Tay-Sachs disease.
• Thalassemia.

What are the ten major birth defects?

• Anophthalmia / Microphthalmia.
• Anotia/Microtia.
• Cleft Lip / Cleft Palate.
• Congenital Heart Defects. Atrial Septal Defect. Atrioventricular Septal Defect. Coarctation of the Aorta. D-Transposition of the Great Arteries. Hypoplastic Left Heart Syndrome.
• Craniosynostosis.
• Diaphragmatic Hernia.
• Down Syndrome.
• Esophageal Atresia.

What are the classifications of birth defects?

Birth Defect Types: Structural and Metabolic Defects. A variety of birth defect types exist that can afflict infants before, during or immediately after birth. These birth defects can be broadly grouped into three different categories: structural, metabolic, and functional birth defects.

What are the top 10 birth defects?

Here are the top ten most common birth defects: Down’s Syndrome. Cleft Lip/Cleft Palate. Congenital Heart Defect. Missing or Undeveloped Limbs. Stomach/Intestinal Defects. Eye Defects. Spina Bifida . Sickle Cell Disease. Autism.

What are the most common birth defects?

Birth Defects. Common birth defects include heart defects, cleft lip and cleft palate, Down syndrome and spina bifida. Congenital heart defects are the most common type of birth defect in the United States, affecting nearly 1 percent of, or about 40,000, births per year, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.

What are the names of birth defects?

Common birth defects include heart defects, cleft lip and cleft palate, Down syndrome and spina bifida.