What is Berdache marriage?
Because these androgynous males were commonly married to a masculine man, or had sex with men, and the masculine females had feminine women as wives, the term berdache had a clear homosexual connotation. Both the Spanish settlers in Latin America and the English colonists in North America condemned them as “sodomites”.
What is a Burdash?
burdashnoun. A form of fringed sash or cravat worn by gentlemen.
What is a Berdache quizlet?
Berdache. A morphological male who has a nonmasculine character. More accurate characterization is androgyny. They serve a mediating function between women and men, precisely because their character is seen as distinct from either sex.
Is the word Berdache offensive?
The term has been utilized in anthropology and other disciplines to define American Indian homosexuality, transgenderism, and intersexuality. Many consider the term to be offensive, however, and in 1990 the alternative term two-spirit emerged.
What third gender means?
a person who identifies as a gender other than male or female or as neither male nor female.
What is the role of a Berdache?
Individuals labeled as “berdache” occupied what the Europeans considered to be sexually deviant roles. Initially, only biological men who adopted women’s social status, dress, and sexual roles were labeled as berdache. In American Indian cultures, many nations accepted the practice of multiple sex and gender roles.
What term refers to the tasks and activities that a culture assigns to the sexes?
gender roles. the tasks and activities that a culture assigns to each sex.
Which is the best definition of the word berdache?
Define berdache. berdache synonyms, berdache pronunciation, berdache translation, English dictionary definition of berdache. n. Among certain Native American peoples, a person, usually a male, who assumes the gender identity and is granted the social status of the opposite sex…. Berdache – definition of berdache by The Free Dictionary
What did the Plains Indians mean by berdache?
BERDACHE. They called such individuals berdaches, a French term for younger partners in male homosexual relationships. In fact, Plains Indian berdaches are best described as occupying an alternative or third gender role, in which traits of men and women are combined with those unique to berdache status.
Who are the berdaches in the Mississippi Valley?
In the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries, French explorers, traders, and missionaries in the Mississippi Valley occasionally encountered Native Americans who could be classified neither as men nor women. They called such individuals berdaches, a French term for younger partners in male homosexual relationships.
Are there still berdaches in the Great Plains?
Nonetheless, traditional berdaches like Finds Them and Kills Them successfully resisted efforts to change their lifestyles. In the 1980s anthropologist Walter Williams found individuals on Plains reservations still performing traditional functions of the berdache role.