Who is Ling Shu?
The Ling Shu, considered to be the Canon of Acupuncture, is the second part of the Huang Di Nei Jing, The Yellow Emperor’s Inner Classic. These conversations about heaven, man, and earth and their dynamic relationships are attributed to the Yellow Emperor circa 2600 B.C. and his ministers.
When was the Suwen written?
Unschuld says several 20th-century scholars hypothesize that the language and ideas of the Neijing Suwen were composed between 400 BCE and 260 CE, and provides evidence that only a small portion of the received text transmits concepts from before the second century BCE.
How many chapters does Ling Shu have?
Following an introduction, this volume contains the full original Chinese text of the Ling Shu, an English translation of all eighty-one chapters, and notes on difficult-to-grasp passages and possible changes in the text over time on the basis of Chinese primary and secondary literature of the past two thousand years …
How old is the Huangdi neijing?
… supposed to have written the Huangdi neijing, although the work is now believed to have been composed in the 3rd century bce. Nevertheless, the Huangdi neijing has been the highest Chinese authority on medical matters for over 2,000 years and has appeared in many editions.
How old is the Huang Di Nei Jing?
Huang Di Nei Jing (《黄帝内经》Yellow Emperor’s Inner Canon) is the earliest and most important written work of Traditional Chinese Medicine. It was compiled over 2,200 years ago during the Warring States period (475-221 BC) and is regarded as the fundamental and most representative medical text.
Why did the Chinese create acupuncture?
acupuncture, ancient Chinese medical technique for relieving pain, curing disease, and improving general health. It was devised before 2500 bce in China and by the late 20th century was used in many other areas of the world.
Can acupuncture damage organs?
It is dangerous if a patient has a bleeding disorder or takes blood thinners. Bleeding, bruising, and soreness may occur at the insertion sites. Unsterilized needles may infect the patient. In rare cases, a needle may break and damage an internal organ.
How is the Su Wen of the Huangdi Neijing written?
Su wen is written in a question-and-answer format involving the Yellow Emperor and various physicians of high antiquity. It outlines the understanding of Chinese medicine regarding illness, medicines, diagnosis, and treatment, and has always provided guidance to Chinese doctors in their actual practice of medicine.
What are the parts of the Su Wen?
The work is divided into two parts: the Su wen (Basic questions) and the Ling shu (Numinous spindle). After the Han dynasty, each part circulated separately. Su wen is written in a question-and-answer format involving the Yellow Emperor and various physicians of high antiquity.
Which is the best translation of the Su Wen?
Unschuld’s translation project for the Su Wen come in four volumes. The 1st covers the history and background of the text, the 4th is a dictionary and the 2nd and 3rd volumes are the translation itself. Volume I can be considered the best resource for the history of the Su Wen and for a history of the versions of the text.
When was the first version of Lingshu Jing written?
Lingshu Jing ( simplified Chinese: 灵枢经; traditional Chinese: 靈樞經; pinyin: Língshūjīng ), also known as Divine Pivot, Spiritual Pivot, or Numinous Pivot, is an ancient Chinese medical text whose earliest version was probably compiled in the 1st century BCE on the basis of earlier texts.