What is the maintenance fluid rate for cats?
Recommended maintenance fluid rates (mL/kg/hr) 49
Cats | Dogs |
---|---|
Formula: 80 x body weight (kg)0.75 | Formula: 132 x body weight (kg)0.75 |
Rule of thumb: 2–3 mL/kg/hr | Rule of thumb: 2–6 mL/kg/hr |
What IV fluids are used for maintenance?
The preferred fluid type for IV maintenance is sodium chloride 0.9% with glucose 5%
- Plasma-Lyte 148 with glucose 5% (contains 5 mmol/L of potassium) – generally stocked in tertiary paediatric centres and intensive care.
- Hartmann’s with glucose 5%
What is pediatric fluid maintenance?
For infants 3.5 to 10 kg the daily fluid requirement is 100 mL/kg. For children 11-20 kg the daily fluid requirement is 1000 mL + 50 mL/kg for every kg over 10. For children >20 kg the daily fluid requirement is 1500 mL + 20 mL/kg for every kg over 20, up to a maximum of 2400 mL daily.
What are common IV fluids used in paediatrics?
For a child (>28 days of age), first line maintenance fluid is usually isotonic crystalloids + 5% glucose (e.g. 0.9% sodium chloride + 5% glucose).
How do you calculate maintenance fluids?
Maintenance Fluid Rate is calculated based on weight.
- 4 mL / kg / hour for the first 10kg of body mass.
- 2 mL / kg / hour for the second 10kg of body mass (11kg – 20kg)
- 1 mL / kg / hour for any kilogram of body mass above 20kg (> 20kg)
How do vets calculate fluid therapy?
To calculate the patient’s fluid deficit, the veterinarian will multiply the patient’s body weight (lb) by the percent dehydration as a decimal and then multiply it by 500. The result of this calculation is the amount of fluid a patient needs to become rehydrated if there are no ongoing losses.
What IV fluid is most appropriate for a maintenance fluid for a pediatric patient?
For most children, a 5% dextrose solution with 0.2% sodium chloride provides the estimated needs of sodium when used as a maintenance fluid. However, there has been recent attention in the literature to the potential for causing hyponatremia when using 0.2% sodium chloride.
When do you use NS D5?
Give D51⁄2 NS. The reason for giving dextrose (D5) is to prevent catabolism. if you are planning to give more than 3-4 liters of normal saline, switch to LR because of the risk of “expansion acidosis”. “Because lack of potassium is rare, there is no RDA or RNI for this mineral.
How do you prepare maintenance fluid?
Formulas Used:
- For 0 – 10 kg = weight (kg) x 100 mL/kg/day.
- For 10-20 kg = 1000 mL + [weight (kg) x 50 ml/kg/day]
- For > 20 kg = 1500 mL + [weight (kg) x 20 ml/kg/day]
How do paediatrics give fluids?
Calculate routine maintenance IV fluid rates for term neonates according to their age, using the following as a guide:
- From birth to day 1: 50–60 ml/kg/day.
- Day 2: 70–80 ml/kg/day.
- Day 3: 80–100 ml/kg/day.
- Day 4: 100–120 ml/kg/day.
- Days 5–28: 120–150 ml/kg/day.
How do you give maintenance fluid?
Are there fluid therapy guidelines for dogs and cats?
The 2013 AAHA/AAFP Fluid Therapy Guidelines for Dogs and Cats is the most complete and medically sound compilation of updates, insights, advice and recommendations ever developed for helping to ensure that your patients receive appropriate, individualized fluid therapy.
How much fluid should I use for an anesthetic cat?
Reduce fluid administration rate if anesthetic procedure lasts 1 hr A typical guideline would be to reduce the anesthetic fluid rate by 25% q hr until maintenance rates are reached, provided the patient remains stable Rule of thumb for cats for initial rate: 3 mL/kg/hrRule of thumb for dogs for initial rate: 5 mL/kg/hr
What is the maintenance fluid rate for a dog?
The basics: • Maintenance fluid rate for an adult dog or cat is estimated as 2mL/kg/hr OR 50mL/kg/24 hours • e.g. 35kg dog: Maintenance = 35kg x 2 = 70mL/hour or 50mL x 35kg = 1750mL/24 hours.
What makes Cat fluids different from other fluids?
The difference with Cat fluids comes down to two big things. First, the fluids are designed as part of the Cat system, with rigorous standards no competitors can match. Second, that difference makes a real impact on your machine and its performance.