What are examples of psychostimulant?
Psychostimulants,1 broadly construed, include drugs of abuse, such as cocaine and methamphetamine, as well as therapeutic drugs such as mixed amphetamine salts (Benzedrine, Adderall, Vyvanse), methylphenidate (Ritalin, Concerta, Focalin), and modafinil (Provigil, Sparlon2).
What type of drug is 4 MEC?
4-MEC is a nonselective monoamine uptake inhibitor and serotonin releaser and is classified as a type of cathinone, so-called cocaine-MDMA-mixed cathinone, such as methylone and mephedrone (Simmler et al., 2014).
What are psychostimulant medications?
Psychostimulants are the most used psychotropic substances over the world. A “psychostimulant” can be defined as a psychotropic substance with the capacity to stimulate the central nervous system. It causes excitation and elevated mood, as well as increased alertness and arousal.
What country is Methylone legal?
Although the law of 1996 authorized the use of different opioid agonists in OAMT, oral methadone has been by far the one most frequently prescribed. Methadone is available in all regions of Spain, mainly in the public health system (free of charge) but also in private practice.
Is nicotine a psychostimulant?
Nicotine (NIC), the primary psychoactive substance in tobacco smoke, produces a variety of psychoactive effects and has been believed to be a type of psychostimulant.
What is MTC in pharmacology?
Maximum Safe Concentration (MSC) or Minimum Toxic Concentration (MTC): The concentration of drug in plasma above which toxic effects are produced.
What kind of drug is 4 MMC mephedrone?
Mephedrone, also known as 4-methyl methcathinone (4-MMC) or 4-methyl ephedrone, is a synthetic stimulant drug of the amphetamine and cathinone classes. Slang names include bath salts, drone, M-CAT,White Magic and meow meow.
Is there a drug similar to mephedrone in Israel?
A drug similar to mephedrone, containing cathinone, was sold legally in Israel from around 2004, under the name hagigat. When this was made illegal, the cathinone was modified and the new products were sold by the Israeli company, Neorganics.
Are there any organic impurities in mephedrone?
One published study that analysed samples of mephedrone bought using the internet in the UK in 2010 found it was racemic (a mixture of both stereoisomers) and of high purity. An unpublished study of six samples also ordered off the internet in the UK in 2010 found they contained very few organic impurities.
What are the side effects of mephedrone in humans?
In addition to its stimulant effects, mephedrone produces side effects, of which bruxism is the most common. The metabolism of mephedrone has been studied in rats and humans and the metabolites can be detected in urine after usage.