How many days did it take to elect Pope Francis?
The cardinal electors entered the Sistine Chapel to begin the conclave on 12 March 2013. On 13 March 2013, after five ballots over two days, they elected Cardinal Jorge Mario Bergoglio, Archbishop of Buenos Aires, who took the papal name Francis.
How long is the average conclave?
The orange line shows the length of the conclave in days; the blue line, the number of electors (voting cardinals); the red line, the number of ballots. Since 1455, the average length of a conclave has been 34.5 days, though the median length has been only 13.
What was the longest time without a pope?
The longest period without a Pope in the last 250 years was the approximately half year from the death in prison of Pius VI in 1799 and the election of Pius VII in Venice in 1800.
Which Pope restricted the election of the Pope to the cardinals only?
Pope Paul VI
In 1970 Pope Paul VI limited the electors to cardinals under 80 years of age. The Pope may change the procedures for electing his successor by issuing an apostolic constitution; the current procedures were established by Pope John Paul II in his constitution Universi Dominici Gregis.
Who was the youngest pope ever?
Pope Benedict IX
Aged approximately 20 at his first election, he is one of the youngest popes in history….
| Pope Benedict IX | |
|---|---|
| Born | c. 1012 Rome, Papal States |
| Died | c. December 1055/January 1056 (age 43) Grottaferrata, Papal States |
| Other popes named Benedict |
Do cardinals eat during conclave?
The cardinals eat meals cooked by the Sistine Chapel’s nuns during conclave. Otherwise if they still didn’t have a Pope by the end of tomorrow, they would be down to only one meal a day.
What is the longest time a conclave?
The 1268–1271 papal election (from November 1268 to 1 September 1271), following the death of Pope Clement IV, was the longest papal election in the history of the Catholic Church.
Who is camerlengo now?
cardinal Kevin Farrell
VATICAN CITY (Reuters) – Pope Francis on Thursday named the Irish-American cardinal Kevin Farrell as the new “camerlengo”, the prelate who runs the Vatican between the death or resignation of a pontiff and the election of a new one.
How long does a papal conclave last?
The conclave normally takes place fifteen days after the death of the pope, but the Congregations may extend the period to a maximum of twenty days in order to permit other cardinals to arrive in the Vatican City.
How long is a pope’s term?
The papal post is traditionally held until death, though Francis’s predecessor Pope Benedict XVI resigned in 2013 after roughly seven years in office, becoming the first pope to step down in nearly 600 years.
Does the pope smoke?
Pope Francis, who had a lung removed as a teenager, does not smoke. Of his recent predecessors, Popes Pius X and Pius XI smoked cigars, while Pope John XXIII smoked cigarettes. Pope Benedict XVI was rumored to smoke cigarettes, but never in public.
What was the longest time for a pope to be elected?
The longest papal election lasted nearly three years. In the 13th century, cardinals meeting in the Italian town of Viterbo —at that time, papal elections took place where the last pope had died—took two years and nine months to choose a successor to Clement IV.
What was the longest papal conclave in history?
Gregory X, who established the conclave system. 2. The longest papal election lasted nearly three years. In the 13th century, cardinals meeting in the Italian town of Viterbo —at that time, papal elections took place where the last pope had died—took two years and nine months to choose a successor to Clement IV.
Who was the last pope elected by compromise?
The last election by compromise is considered to be that of Pope John XXII in 1316, and the last election by acclamation that of Pope Innocent XI in the 1676 conclave.
Who was the last pope elected from outside the College of Cardinals?
Pope Urban VI in 1378 became the last pope elected from outside the College of Cardinals. The last person elected as pope who was not already an ordained priest or deacon was the cardinal-deacon Giovanni di Lorenzo de’ Medici, elected as Pope Leo X in 1513. His successor, Pope Adrian VI, was the last to be elected (1522) in absentia.