What is Brassica napus used for?
Oilseed rape (Brassica napus L.), or Canola, is used in the production of oil and livestock feed. The oil is extracted from the seed, and is used as both a foodstuff and in products such as candles, lipsticks, industrial lubricants, etc. The remaining rapeseed meal is then used as a high-quality animal feed.
What is transgenic Brassica napus?
Transgenic Brassica napus harboring the synthetic chitinase (NiC) gene exhibits broad-spectrum antifungal resistance. The transgenic lines with the synthetic chitinase gene (NiC) showed resistance to Alternaria brassicicola, a common disease causing fungal pathogen.
Are Brassica napus leaves edible?
It is primarily grown as a commercial crop (1) for production of vegetable oil (rapeseed oil) from its seeds, (2) for production of biodiesel from rapeseed oil, (3) for its young edible leaves or (4) as forage for livestock. Brassica napus (Pabularia Group) is grown for edible kale-like salad greens.
What is the common name of Brassica napus?
2.4 Common name(s) Brassica napus and its forms, subspecies and varieties are commonly known in English as annual rape, Argentine canola, canola, colza, Hanover-salad, oilseed rape, rape, rapeseed, rape kale, rutabaga, Siberian kale, summer rape, swede, Swede rape, Swedish turnip and winter rape (Gulden et al.
Where does Brassica napus grow?
Brassica napus – L.
| Common Name | Colza, Rape |
|---|---|
| Habitats | Banks of streams, ditches and arable fields in Britain[17]. |
| Range | Europe – Mediterranean. Naturalized in Britain[17]. |
| Edibility Rating | (3 of 5) |
| Other Uses | (0 of 5) |
Where did rapeseeds originate?
Rapeseed was first introduced into Canada from Poland in 1936. Because of oil shortages during World War II, Brassica rapa seeds were tested for agronomic adaptation. At the same time, rapeseed (B. napus) seeds of Argentinean origin were obtained from the USA and grown under contract in the Province of Saskatchewan.
Which of the following has been synthesized from transgenic Brassica napus?
The anticoagulant hirudin is being produced from transgenic Brassica napus seeds.
What is transgene expression?
A transgene is an artificial gene, manipulated in the molecular biology lab that incorporate all appropriate elements critical for gene expression generally derived from a different species, for example, production of α1-proteinase inhibitor protein in transgenic sheep carrying transgene of human origin.
Where is Brassica napus grown?
What is a colza plant used for?
rapeseed, (Brassica napus, variety napus), also called rape or colza, plant of the mustard family (Brassicaceae) grown for its seeds, which yield canola, or rapeseed, oil. Canola oil is variously used in cooking, as an ingredient in soap and margarine, and as a lamp fuel (colza oil).
Why is canola oil banned in Europe?
What about the erucic acid in canola oil? Because it contains high amounts of erucic acid, rapeseed oil was banned in 1956 by the FDA. The presence of glucosinolates, which depress animal growth, also kept demand for rapeseed meal low.
Why is Brassica napus called rapeseed?
Etymology and taxonomy. The term “rape” derives from the Latin word for turnip, rapa or rapum, cognate with the Greek word rhapys. The species Brassica napus belongs to the flowering plant family Brassicaceae. Rapeseed is a subspecies with the autonym B.