What is the standard for diabetes?

What is the standard for diabetes?

Fasting blood sugar test. A fasting blood sugar level less than 100 mg/dL (5.6 mmol/L) is normal. A fasting blood sugar level from 100 to 125 mg/dL (5.6 to 6.9 mmol/L) is considered prediabetes. If it’s 126 mg/dL (7 mmol/L) or higher on two separate tests, you have diabetes.

What organization or organizations have established the standards of care and clinical guidelines for diabetes?

The American Diabetes Association’s (ADA’s) Standards of Medical Care in Diabetes is updated and published annually in a supplement to the January issue of Diabetes Care.

How do you cope with diabetes diagnosis?

10 Tips for Coping with Diabetes Distress

1. Pay attention to your feelings.
2. Talk with your health care providers about your feelings.
3. Talk to your health care providers about negative reactions other people may have about your diabetes.
4. Ask if help is available for the costs of diabetes medicines and supplies.

What does diabetes care involve?

Lifestyle management is a fundamental aspect of diabetes care and includes diabetes self-management education (DSME), diabetes self-management support (DSMS), nutrition therapy, physical activity, smoking cessation counseling, and psychosocial care.

What is the gold standard test for diabetes?

The oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT) is the gold standard for diagnosing type 2 diabetes.

What are the ADA’s MNT goals for DM?

GOALS OF MNT FOR PREVENTION AND TREATMENT OF DIABETES

• ) Achieve and maintain.
• ) To prevent, or at least slow, the rate of development of the chronic complications of diabetes by modifying nutrient intake and lifestyle.

How do you manage diabetes effectively?

What to do:

1. Talk to your doctor about an exercise plan. Ask your doctor about what type of exercise is appropriate for you.
2. Keep an exercise schedule.
3. Know your numbers.
4. Check your blood sugar level.
5. Stay hydrated.
6. Be prepared.
7. Adjust your diabetes treatment plan as needed.

How do you maintain Type 2 diabetes?

Management of type 2 diabetes includes:

1. Healthy eating.
2. Regular exercise.
3. Weight loss.
4. Possibly, diabetes medication or insulin therapy.
5. Blood sugar monitoring.

How do you care for a Type 2 diabetic patient?

Here’s what to do:

1. Meet with a dietitian who is knowledgeable about type 2 diabetes.
2. Plan meals and snacks to include healthy ingredients and appropriate portions.
3. Try to serve meals and snacks at the same time every day.
4. Learn how much fat, protein, and carbohydrate a person with diabetes requires.

What is the first line treatment for diabetes?

Metformin should be the first-line drug for managing type 2 diabetes. Insulin and sulfonylureas should be second line, and glitazones should be reserved for third line. Metformin is the only drug for type 2 diabetes that does not cause weight gain, which is an important advantage.

What are the standards of medical care in diabetes?

The American Diabetes Association’s (ADA’s) “Standards of Medical Care in Diabetes” is intended to provide cli- nicians, patients, researchers, payers, and other interested individuals with the components of diabetes care, gen- eral treatment goals, and tools to eval- uate the quality of care.

Where can I find the diabetes standards supplement?

The complete 2015 Standards supplement is available at professional.diabetes.org/standards. Patient-centered communication that incorporates patient preferences, assesses literacy and numeracy, and addresses cultural barriers to care should be used. B

When was the most recent revision of diabetes care?

Most recent review/revision: October 2014. ©2015bytheAmericanDiabetesAssociation.Readersmayusethisarticleaslongastheworkisproperlycited,theuseiseducationalandnotforprofit, and the work is not altered. Diabetes Care Volume 38, Supplement 1, January 2015 S1 INTRODUCTION

What do you need to know about diabetes management?

Optimal diabetes management requires an organized, systematic approach and the involvement of a coordinated team of dedicated health care professionals working in an environment where patient-centered high-quality care is a priority (11).