What is the history of Lake Chad?
In 1964 the Lake Chad Basin Commission (LCBC) was formed by Cameroon, Chad, Niger, and Nigeria; the Central African Republic joined in 1994. The LCBC is charged with regulating the use of the waters of the lake and the basin for the development of livestock, crop, fishery, and water resources.
What caused Lake Chad to dry up?
Add water and stir The Intergovernmental Panel and Climate Change (IPCC) Fourth Assessment Report on “Impacts, Adaptation and Vulnerability” identifies the links between climate change and conflict, including in its Africa chapter.
Why is it called Lake Chad?
The name Chad is derived from the Kanuri word “Sádǝ” meaning “large expanse of water”. The lake is the remnant of a former inland sea, paleolake Mega-Chad, which existed during the African humid period.
Why is Lake Chad so important?
Lake Chad represents one of Africa’s historically largest natural deposits. It is vast and as such shares borders with Nigeria, Cameroon, Niger and Chad. Lake Chad is economically important, providing water to more than 30 million people in four countries surrounding the central part of the Sahel.
When was Chad founded?
November 28, 1958
Chad/Founded
Who uses Lake Chad?
According to FAO Director of Land and Water Parviz Koohafkan, the Lake Chad basin is one of the most important agricultural heritage sites in the world, providing a lifeline to nearly 30 million people in four countries — Nigeria, Cameroon, Chad and Niger.
What kind of fish are in Lake Chad?
Nile perch
BayadSynodontis schallDistichodus rostratusLabeo senegalensis
Lake Chad/Fish
What is Chad Africa known for?
Chad is one of the poorest and most corrupt countries in the world; most of its inhabitants live in poverty as subsistence herders and farmers. Since 2003 crude oil has become the country’s primary source of export earnings, superseding the traditional cotton industry.
What is the language spoken in Chad?
French
Arabic
Chad/Official languages
According to the World Factbook ’97, French and Arabic are the official languages of Chad (1997). However, there are over 100 languages spoken in Chad (Chad: A Country Study, 1990, 45). According to Chad: A Country Study, the dominant language of education was French from the beginning of colonial period (ibid., 77).
Why is Lake Chad important?
Lake Chad is economically important, providing water to more than 30 million people living in the four countries surrounding it (Chad, Cameroon, Niger, and Nigeria) on the edge of the Sahara . It is the largest lake in the Chad Basin.
Is Lake Chad the largest lake in Africa?
Lake Chad is northern Africa’s largest lake in terms of area, but it is strikingly shallow, reaching only 34 feet at its deepest point. This is in part because Lake Chad is surrounded by the arid Sahara Desert.
Why is Lake Chad shrinking?
There are a number of reasons for lake Chad’s seasonal fluctuations over the years, and its current rapid shrinkage. The first possible cause of Lake Chad’s rapid reduction is global warming and climatic change.
What is Lake Chad?
Lake Chad (French: Lac Tchad) is a historically large, shallow, endorheic lake in Africa, which has varied in size over the centuries.