What are the three microvascular problems of diabetes?

What are the three microvascular problems of diabetes?

Microvascular complications of diabetes are those long-term complications that affect small blood vessels. These typically include retinopathy, nephropathy, and neuropathy. Retinopathy is divided into two main categories: Nonproliferative retinopathy and proliferative retinopathy.

What are the primary microvascular complications of diabetes?

Diabetes is a disease that is strongly associated with both microvascular and macrovascular complications, including retinopathy, nephropathy, and neuropathy (microvascular) and ischemic heart disease, peripheral vascular disease, and cerebrovascular disease (macrovascular), resulting in organ and tissue damage in …

Can diabetic microvascular disease reversed?

There is evidence to suggest that diabetes complications can be reversed if strong diabetes control and a healthy lifestyle are followed. Usually when diabetic complications is mentioned it’s almost always said that the development of diabetic complications can be slowed rather than reversed.

What is the most common microvascular complication of uncontrolled diabetes?

Diabetic retinopathy may be the most common microvascular complication of diabetes. It is responsible for ∼ 10,000 new cases of blindness every year in the United States alone.

What are the 4 most common leading complications of diabetes?

Here are the four most common complications associated with diabetes:

1. Heart disease. A diabetic has twice a non-diabetic’s likelihood of dying of heart disease, including stroke.
2. Foot problems. Diabetes reduces circulation.
3. Kidney disease. Diabetes is the foremost cause of kidney disease.
4. Eye problems.

What are three questions you should ask your diabetic patients to prevent microvascular complications?

Ask the following questions as appropriate:

• When was the patient’s last dilated eye examination? What were the results?
• Does the patient have known kidney disease?
• What were the dates and results of the last measurements of urine protein and serum creatinine levels?

What is the most common macrovascular complication of diabetes?

Common microvascular complications were peripheral neuropathy (7.7%), chronic kidney disease (5.0%), and albuminuria (4.3%). Common macrovascular complications were coronary artery disease (8.2%), heart failure (3.3%) and stroke (2.2%).

What is the new breakthrough for diabetes?

Artificial pancreases were a breakthrough for type 1 diabetes. The research in type 2 is just beginning. For the first time, a team of researchers has published research into how a closed-loop insulin delivery system might help patients with type 2 diabetes manage their disease at home.

What is the most serious complication of diabetes?

Diabetes dramatically increases the risk of various cardiovascular problems, including coronary artery disease with chest pain (angina), heart attack, stroke and narrowing of arteries (atherosclerosis). If you have diabetes, you’re more likely to have heart disease or stroke. Nerve damage (neuropathy).

What are Type 2 diabetes Complications?

Complications

• Heart and blood vessel disease.
• Nerve damage (neuropathy) in limbs.
• Other nerve damage.
• Kidney disease.
• Eye damage.
• Skin conditions.
• Slow healing.
• Hearing impairment.

What is the number one complication of diabetes?

Nerve damage (neuropathy): One of the most common diabetes complications, nerve damage can cause numbness and pain. Nerve damage most often affects the feet and legs but can also affect your digestion, blood vessels, and heart.

How are microvascular and macrovascular complications associated with diabetes?

Abstract Diabetes and related complications are associated with long-term damage and failure of various organ systems. The line of demarcation between the pathogenic mechanisms of microvascular and macrovascular complications of diabetes and differing responses to therapeutic interventions is blurred.

What are the side effects of microvascular complications?

 Both type 1 and type 2 diabetes are strongly associated with microvascular complications (damage to small blood vessels) including retinopathy, nephropathy and neuropathy.  These complications can lead to blindness, kidney failure, impotence, and foot disorders leading to amputations.

How is diabetic nephropathy related to microvascular diabetes?

Initial treatment of diabetic nephropathy, as of other complications of diabetes, is prevention. Like other microvascular complications of diabetes, there are strong associations between glucose control (as measured by hemoglobin A 1c [A1C]) and the risk of developing diabetic nephropathy.

Which is a complication of type 2 diabetes?

 These complications can lead to blindness, kidney failure, impotence, and foot disorders leading to amputations.  Diabetic retinopathy is a highly specific vascular complication of both type 1 and type 2 diabetes, with prevalence strongly related to the duration of diabetes.