How do you synthesize gamma butyrolactone?
Production and synthesis γ-Butyrolactone is produced industrially by dehydrogenation of 1,4-butanediol at a temperature of 180–300 °C and atmospheric pressure in the presence of a copper catalyst. The yield of this process is approximately 95%.
What is the chemical make up of GHB?
C4H8O3
Gamma-hydroxybutyrate/Formula
GHB has the molecular formula C4H8O3 and the molecular weight 104.10 g/mol. It is a powdered substance and is generally dissolved in a liquid. In liquid form, GHB is clear and colorless, and slightly salty in taste.
What plants contain GHB?
This preliminary study indicated that GHB is present in green tea and soybean sprouts, as well as tobacco (Allan et al. 2003), and that its concentration increases considerably in response to oxygen deficiency.
What is the difference between BDO and GHB?
Once ingested, GBL and BDO metabolize into GHB and have similar clinical effects. But unlike GHB, both chemicals have widespread use in industrial manufacturing, which prevents them from being regulated as controlled substances.
How do you extract GBL?
GBL can be separated from aqueous solutions by a liquid-liquid extraction using methylene chloride or chloroform.
What has GBL?
GBL product names include: Longevity, Revivarant, G.H. Revitalizer, Gamma G, Blue Nitro, Insom-X, Remforce, Firewater and Invigorate. Previously, FDA warned consumers not to drink the products named Cherry fX Bombs, Lemon fX Drops and Orange fX Rush.
What’s the origin of GHB?
WHAT IS ITS ORIGIN? GHB is produced illegally in both domestic and foreign clandestine laboratories. The major source of GHB on the street is through clandestine synthesis by local operators. At bars or “rave” parties, GHB is typically sold in liquid form by the capful or “swig” for $5 to $25 per cap.
What is the street name for GHB drug?
Common street names include: • Easy Lay, G, Georgia Home Boy, GHB, Goop, Grievous. Bodily Harm, Liquid Ecstasy, Liquid X, and Scoop.
Is GHB a rust remover?
GHB has a medical use in the treatment of narcolepsy, and GBL is used in stain remover, rust remover, superglue remover, as an alloy cleaner and as a paint stripper.
What is the drug one comma four?
Deputies say 1, 4-Butanediol is used to make floor strip, paint thinner, and other industrial products. Deputies say the chemical is also used as a drug known by some users as “One Comma Four”, “Liquid Fantasy”, “One Four Bee”, “Water”, “Scoop” or “One Four B-D-O”.
Can you buy gamma-butyrolactone?
You can order gamma-Butyrolactone (GBL) online as a wheel cleaner, paint cleaner and you can also order gamma-Butyrolactone (GBL) for industrial use. We are professional suppliers always follow their duties and responsibilities towards clients seriously.
Can you buy GBL?
Just one teaspoon of the party drug GBL can be fatal but a legal loophole means it can be bought on the internet by the litre. Nicknamed Coma in a Bottle, it is illegal to take as a stimulant but can be imported from Europe for its intended use as an industrial cleaner.
What kind of chemicals turn into GHB Once ingested?
Chemicals that turn into GHB once ingested include: bullet GBL (gamma butyrolactone) bullet BD (1,4 butanediol or tetramethylene glycol or sucol-B) bullet 2 (3H)-Furanone di-hydro.
How much sodium hydroxide do you need for GHB?
How to make GHB: You will need : 135 grams (120 ml)of gamma butyrolactone 63 grams of Sodium Hydroxide or 91 grams of Potassium Hydroxide Papers to test pH Place the content of the gamma butyrolactone bottle in a stainless steel or pyrex glass saucepan. Do not use aluminum cookware to make GHB.
Can you make GHB in a gas oven?
In a gas oven, the pilot light may ignite alcohol fumes, causing fire hazard. You can keep it in the powdered form (keep it in an airtight bag since it is hygroscopic and will absorb water from the atmosphere). Alternatively dissolve it in 750 ml of water; this will give a solution containing about 1g of GHB per teaspoon.
How does the Sandmeyer reaction turn GABA into GHB?
The Sandmeyer reaction uses nitrous acid to turn amines into diazonium salts. This reaction, as it applies to turning GABA into GHB, is shown in the first reaction below. Aliphatic diazonium salts rapidly undergo hydrolysis in the presence of water giving off nitrogen gas and leaving a hydroxyl group behind. This is shown in the second step.