What happened in the Layshock case?
Layshock’s parents sued the school district, arguing that punishing their son for off-campus speech was a violation of his First Amendment rights. The school countered that while his speech was made off-campus, it still made its way into the school and disrupted operations. A district court ruled in favor of Layshock.
What is the Tinker standard?
1. The Tinker Standard (Tinker v. Des Moines Independent School District, 1969) This is the first case to define acceptable student speech in schools. In order to ban potentially disruptive expression, schools must prove that the expression would cause a “reasonable” disruption or violate the rights of other students.
Who won Bethel vs Fraser?
Fraser, legal case in which the U.S. Supreme Court on July 7, 1986, ruled (7–2) that school officials did not violate a student’s free speech and due process rights when he was disciplined for making a lewd and vulgar speech at a school assembly.
What did Fraser say?
Fraser suspended for lewd speech Fraser for delivering a speech laced with sexual references before a student assembly. Fraser’s speech, nominating a classmate to a student elective office, referred to the student as “firm in his pants,” who would take it to “the climax.”
Who won Morse v Frederick?
In a 5-4 decision, the U.S. Supreme Court ruled that the First Amendment does not prevent school administrators from restricting student expression that reasonably is viewed as promoting the use of illegal drugs.
Who won Bethel v Fraser?
403 v. Fraser, legal case in which the U.S. Supreme Court on July 7, 1986, ruled (7–2) that school officials did not violate a student’s free speech and due process rights when he was disciplined for making a lewd and vulgar speech at a school assembly.
How old is Joseph Frederick?
Frederick suspended for unveiling banner referencing drug use. The case began in January 2002 when Joseph Frederick, an 18-year-old student at Juneau-Douglas High School in Alaska, unfurled a 14-foot banner with the message “Bong Hits 4 Jesus” as the Winter Olympics torch relay passed by a public street near his school …
Who won in Bethel v Fraser?
Who won Dean Utica?
Katy Dean’s article, the judge found, was so well-researched and so well-written and the administration’s reasons for censoring were so weak that the actions of Utica school officials simply did not pass constitutional muster. Good student journalism, the judge decided, prevails.