What is Mount Ontake famous for?
Ontake, one of Japan’s most sacred mountains, has drawn worshippers and pilgrims for over a thousand years. It’s home to otherworldly landscapes, an ancient pilgrimage trail, and a nature-focused spiritual culture that thrives to this day.
How long did the Mount Ontake eruption last for?
A volcanic eruption of Mount Ontake (御嶽山, Ontake-san) took place on September 27, 2014, killing 63 people….
| 2014 Mount Ontake eruption | |
|---|---|
| Volcano | Mount Ontake |
| Start date | September 27, 2014 |
| End date | October 14, 2014 |
| Type | Phreatic eruption |
What type of mountain is Mount Ontake?
stratovolcano
On-take, or correctly Ontake-san (御嶽山), is a massive stratovolcano and the second highest in Japan. It is located at the southern end of the Northern Japan Alps. Its first historic eruption occurred in 1979.
What were the effects of Mount Ontake?
57 hikers died and another 69 were injured as a result of the pyroclastic flows. Heat from the eruption melted surface snow creating dangerous slides and flows down the mountain. Hundreds of people were stranded on the mountain for hours following the eruption, as ash poured over three kilometres down the mountain.
When did Mount Ontake first erupt?
GSJ (2014) stated: “A volcanic eruption occurred on September 27, 2014 at Mount Ontake on the border between Nagano and Gifu Prefectures. According to the Japan Meteorological Agency, the eruption began at about 11:52 JST [Japan Standard Time] (=UTC+9h) on September 27.
Why was Mount Ontake a disaster?
At 11:52 a.m. on Saturday, Sept. 27, groundwater that had been superheated by magma evaporated, expanding in the process and causing a sudden and violent explosion of rock, steam and ash from the summit of the mountain.
How did Mount Ontake affect the environment?
Mount Ontake posed numerous environmental impacts on the neighbouring areas of Honshu. The ash flow created by the composite volcano imprinted a long lasting impact. When a composite volcano erupts, violent clouds of ash and slow moving lava are given off.
What caused Mount Ontake to erupt 2014?
How did Mount Ontake erupt?
Then, at 11:52 on September 27, the volcano erupted suddenly from a vent in the Jigokudani valley on the southern side of the summit (JMA 2014). The volcanic tremors that began 11 min before the eruption were followed by rapid inflation of the edifice 4 min later (JMA 2014).
Why did Mount Ontake erupt in 2014?
27, groundwater that had been superheated by magma evaporated, expanding in the process and causing a sudden and violent explosion of rock, steam and ash from the summit of the mountain. This type of eruption is known as a phreatic eruption; a very rare occurrence and difficult to predict or detect.
Where was the eruption of Mount Ontake in 2014?
2014 Mount Ontake eruption. Jump to navigation Jump to search. A volcanic eruption of Mount Ontake (御嶽山, Ontake-san) took place on September 27, 2014, killing 63 people. Mount Ontake is a volcano located on the Japanese island of Honshu around 100 kilometres (62 mi) northeast of Nagoya and around 200 km (120 mi) West of Tokyo.
When did the volcano Ontake in Japan erupt?
A cloud of volcanic ash rises from Mt Ontake. The eruption continued under clear blue skies Worst volcanic eruption in Japan for 90 years. On Saturday 27th September 2014 there was the sudden volcanic eruption of Mt Ontake, a volcano located around 200km west of Tokyo.
How many people died at the top of Mount Ontake?
The 3,067m high peak is a popular hiking route, dotted with lodges, cabins and well marked trails, hence why there were over 50 deaths (the majority being hikers near the top of the volcano). At least 40 others were injured during the eruption.
How tall is the summit of Mount Ontake?
Kengamine is the summit of Mount Ontake (3067 m ASL). The topographic base map was produced using a GSI map issued by the Geospatial Information Authority of Japan
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yRnsvrdFedo