Where are the Engaruka ruins?

Where are the Engaruka ruins?

northern Tanzania
Engaruka is an abandoned system of ruins in the Great Rift Valley of northern Tanzania (2°58′58.80″S 35°57′0.00″ECoordinates: 2°58′58.80″S 35°57′0.00″E). Situated in the Arusha province, it is famed for its irrigation and cultivation structures.

What is Engaruka famous for?

Engaruka is an abandoned system of ruins in the Great Rift Valley of northern Tanzania, famed for its irrigation and cultivation system. It is considered one of the most important Tanzanian archaeological sites.

What found in Engaruka?

The existence of stone ruins at Engaruka has been known for over eighty years. The first reference appears to be by Fischer, who visited the site in 1883. He recorded that there were pecuhar masses of stone, rising to a height of ten feet, and compared them to the walls of ancient castles.

What makes Engaruka important in the history of Tanzania?

Engaruka ruins is one of Tanzania’s most important historic sites. Some 500 years ago, a farming community of several thousand developed an ingenious irrigation and cultivation system. The water that flowed from the rift escarpment was channeled into stone-built canals and led to stone-bench terraces.

Which is the early Iron site in East Africa?

Kivinja
Early ironworking communities on the East African coast: Excavations at Kivinja, Tanzania.

When was iron discovered in East Africa?

Iron technology first appears in the African continent in the 1st millennium BCE, and the term Iron Age is generally used, certainly south of the Sahara, to describe iron-using communities in Africa until the modern historical era.

Where iron is found in Tanzania?

Tanzanian iron ore reserves are located mainly in Liganga, Uluguru Mountains, Mbabala near Lake Tanganyika, Karema, Manyoro Gondite and Itewe. The Liganga mine is known to hold the biggest iron resources in Tanzania with proven reserves of 126mt.

Which city is the oldest iron making center?

Oboui
This would make Oboui the oldest iron-working site in the world, and more than a thousand years older than any other dated evidence of iron in Central Africa.

What was unusual about the West African Iron Age?

What was unusual about the west African iron age? it was a center of trade.

Where is palladium found in Tanzania?

Significant and widespread enrichment of platinum, palladium, and gold has been found within the Nkenja mafic–ultramafic body located in southern Tanzania in the central part of the Ubendian metamorphic belt.

When did the Iron Age begin in Africa?

The African Iron Age is traditionally marked as between about 200 BCE–1000 CE. African communities may or may not have independently invented a process to work iron, but they were enormously innovative in their techniques. The earliest iron artifacts in the world were beads made by the Egyptians about 5,000 years ago.