What does the tribe name Quapaw mean?
Quapaw is pronounced “quaw-paw.” It comes from their own tribal name, which means “downstream people.” The Quapaws have also been known as the Alkansea or Arkansas Indians after a tribal town named Acansa, which meant “southern.” That is where the name of the state of Arkansas came from.
What does gah pah mean?
Downstream People
The word “O-Gah-Pah” was chosen to represent how the Quapaw People say “Quapaw” in the Quapaw language, and can be translated to mean “Downstream People.”
What kind of tribe were the Quapaw?
History. The Quapaw Nation (known as Ugahxpa in their own language) are descended from a historical group of Dhegian-Siouan speaking people who lived in the lower Ohio River valley area. The modern descendants of this language group include the Omaha, Ponca, Osage and Kaw, all independent nationis.
Where did the Quapaw tribe originate?
The Dhegiha split into the tribes known today as the Quapaw, Osage, Ponca, Kansa and Omaha when they left the Ohio Valley. The Quapaw moved down the Mississippi River into Arkansas, this is the origin of the word Ogaxpa, which can be translated as “downstream people”.
What was the Quapaw religion?
Christianity
Traditional tribal religion
Quapaw/Religion
What happened to Quapaw?
The Treaty of 1833 relinquished Quapaw claim to their land on the Red River in exchange for 150 sections of land “west of the state line of Missouri”, in Indian Territory, which would become modern day Oklahoma and Kansas.
Why were clans important to Quapaw?
Ancestry was traced through the father, and children adopted their father’s clan, a social unit associated with and named after a respected animal, celestial body, or weather phenomenon. Each clan had specific ceremonial responsibilities and was divided into two groups, the Earth People and the Sky People.
Who is the chief of the Quapaw tribe?
Saracen was a leader of the Quapaw Nation who is most well known for being a “savior of children”, although he also helped lead the tribe during the removal period. Many have heard some variation of a legend surrounding him with fanciful descriptions of the events that took place.
What did the Quapaw believe?
The Quapaws also believed in a force called Wakondah, which held everything in balance. Sedentary farmers, they grew corn, beans, squash, gourds and tobacco. Women were in charge of gardening, and butchered and prepared the hides of animals such as deer, bear and buffalo, which men took in hunting.
What is the Quapaw culture?
Like other Native American tribes, the Quapaw divided labor based on gender. Women were farmers and gatherers; men were hunters and warriors. Women farmed extensive fields that included maize, squash, beans, sunflowers, and many other plants and vegetables.
What language do the Quapaw speak?
Siouan language
Quapaw, or Arkansas, is a Siouan language of the Quapaw people, originally from a region in present-day Arkansas. It is now spoken in Oklahoma.
What happened to the Quapaw?
In the spring of 1827, the Red River flooded on multiple occasions destroying the fields which the Quapaw had planted. Coupled with disease, many in the tribe perished including members of Saracen’s family.