Where is the city center of Trieste located?
The iconic city center is Piazza Unità d’Italia, which is located inbetween the large 19th-century avenues (Borgo Teresiano) and the old medieval city, composed of many narrow streets. Since the second millennium BC, the location was an inhabited site.
Why was Trieste the end point of the Silk Road?
Trieste, with its deep-water port, is a maritime gateway for Northern Italy, Germany, Austria and Central Europe, as it was before 1918. It is considered the end point of the Maritime Silk Road thanks to its connections to the Suez Canal and Turkey.
What was the language of the city of Trieste?
Language. A small proportion of Trieste’s population spoke Serbian (about 1.3% in 1911), and the city also had several other smaller ethnic communities, including Czechs, Istro-Romanians, Serbs, and Greeks, who mostly assimilated either into the Italian or the Slovene-speaking communities.
What was the population of Trieste in 2018?
In 2018, it had a population of about 205,000 and is the capital of the autonomous region Friuli Venezia Giulia . Trieste belonged to the Habsburg Monarchy from 1382 until 1918.
What kind of people lived in the Free Territory of Trieste?
The countryside of the territory was mostly Slovene or Croatian in the southernmost portion of the area. There was also a smaller number of Istro-Romanians, Greeks, Albanians and a strong Triestine Jewish community . An example of this ethnic mix is the Triestine dialect.
When did Trieste become an independent city state?
In 1947, Trieste was declared an independent city state under the protection of the United Nations as the Free Territory of Trieste. The territory was divided into two zones, A and B, along the Morgan Line established in 1945.