What is the meaning of a ciborium?
ciborium, plural Ciboria, or Ciboriums, in religious art, any receptacle designed to hold the consecrated Eucharistic bread of the Christian church. The ciborium is usually shaped like a rounded goblet, or chalice, having a dome-shaped cover.
What is ciborium used for?
In medieval Latin, and in English, “Ciborium” more commonly refers to a covered container used in Roman Catholic, Anglican, Lutheran and related churches to store the consecrated hosts of the sacrament of Holy Communion.
What is dome above altar called?
baldachin, also spelled baldachino, or baldaquin, also called ciborium, in architecture, the canopy over an altar or tomb, supported on columns, especially when freestanding and disconnected from any enclosing wall. Later it came to stand for a freestanding canopy over an altar.
Is the ciborium plastic?
Is the ciborium plastic? It is typically made, or at least plated, in a precious metal. Other containers for the host include the paten (a small plate) or a basin (for loaves of bread rather than wafers) used at the time of consecration and distribution at the main service of Holy Eucharist.
What is the difference between a chalice and ciborium?
The chalice is the cup used to hold the Blood of Christ in the liturgy of the Eucharist and the Paten and Ciborium hold the consecrated hosts – the Body of Christ. The ciborium is typically deeper than a paten (which is the shape of a plate) and has a lid.
What is the front of a cathedral called?
Nave
Nave: The primary area of public observance of the Mass. It is generally the largest space, and located between the narthex and sanctuary.
What is a secondary altar?
More images… Side altar. Secondary altars of a church. Side-chapel. A chapel within a cathedral or larger church building.
What is a Cloth of Honour?
The Cloth of Honour is the length of material, often gold brocade, which is hung behind the seat on which the Virgin and Child are enthroned. There is sometimes an additional canopy above their heads (See the entry for Baldachin).
Which is the best description of a ciborium?
Ciborium (architecture) In ecclesiastical architecture, a ciborium (“ciborion”: κιβώριον in Greek) is a canopy or covering supported by columns, freestanding in the sanctuary, that stands over and covers the altar in a basilica or other church. It may also be known by the more general term of baldachin,…
How old are the columns in a ciborium?
The columns are probably 4th century, the canopy 9th, 10th or 12th century. In ecclesiastical architecture, a ciborium (“ciborion”: κιβώριον in Greek) is a canopy or covering supported by columns, freestanding in the sanctuary, that stands over and covers the altar in a basilica or other church.
Where was the first ciborium in Rome located?
Possibly the earliest important example over an altar was in the Basilica of Saint John Lateran in Rome, also donated by Constantine, looted by the Visigoths in the 5th century and now replaced by a large Gothic structure (see below). This is described as a fastigium in the earliest sources, but was probably a ciborium.
Why was the ciborium built in Istria, Croatia?
Ciboria were placed over the shrines of martyrs, which then had churches built over them, with the altar over the spot believed to be the site of the burial. They also served to shelter the altar from dust and the like from high ceilings that could only rarely be reached. The Euphrasian Basilica, Istria, now in Croatia.