Why is Lightner Witmer not frequently discussed?
He was also not in sympathy with Freudian dynamic model which later strongly influenced clinical psychology. And third, Witmer is unknown because there are no papers of the kind professors usually accumulate over a career. He is probably the least documented of all the founders of American psychology.
What did Lightner Witmer do?
Lightner Witmer (June 28, 1867 – July 19, 1956) was an American psychologist. Witmer created the world’s first “psychological clinic” at the University of Pennsylvania in 1896, including the first journal of clinical psychology and the first clinical hospital school in 1907.
What were Witmer Lightner’s contributions that led to the development of clinical psychology?
In 1896, Witmer founded the first psychology clinic in the United States to provide such services to the general public. In 1907, Witmer founded the journal entitled The Psychological Clinic, which he edited for 29 years. This journal included research reports, theoretical articles, case studies, and book reviews.
Who developed the first psychological clinic in 1896?
Lightner Witmer
Abstract. Lightner Witmer (1867–1956) founded the first psychology clinic in the world in 1896 at the University of Pennsylvania. In 1907 he gave clinical psychology its name and began publication of the first scholarly journal in the field, The Psychological Clinic.
Why is Witmer The Forgotten Hero of psychology?
Lightner Witmer is considered to be the father of clinical psychology founded the first clinical psychology laboratory, and assisted in the development of special education, school psychology, and applied psychology. He assisted many children in overcoming what he referred to as “defects” in his laboratory.
Who was a student of William James in the first female president of the American Psychological Association?
| Mary Whiton Calkins | |
|---|---|
| Born | March 30, 1863 Hartford, Connecticut |
| Died | February 26, 1930 (aged 66) Newton, Massachusetts |
| Nationality | American |
| Occupation | Philosopher, psychologist |
Who is considered the father of educational psychology?
Edward Lee Thorndike
“Considered the father of Educational Psychology, Edward Lee Thorndike was devoted throughout his career to understanding the process of learning.
Who is father of clinical psychology?
Lightner Witmer: Father of clinical psychology.
Who is the father of counseling psychology?
Carl Rogers
Carl Rogers (1902-1987) Carl Rogers was a 20th century humanist psychologist and the founder of person-centered psychotherapy.
Who is the father of clinical psychology?
What type of test is the Rorschach test?
The Rorschach is what psychologists call a projective test. The basic idea of this is that when a person is shown an ambiguous, meaningless image (ie an inkblot) the mind will work hard at imposing meaning on the image.
Who is the founding father of clinical psychology?
Lightner Witmer is generally considered to have founded clinical psychology in 1896 (McReynolds, 1987, 1997; Routh, 1996; Watson, 1956).
Who was Lightner Witmer and what did he do?
Lightner Witmer was born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, in 1867. He earned an A.B. at the University of Pennsylvania. After working in Germany with the “father of psychology,” Wilhelm Wundt, Witmer returned to Philadelphia to take over the Psychology Laboratory at Penn. Witmer was a founding member of the American Psychological Association.
How old was David Lightner when he changed his name?
He was born David L. Witmer Jr., but at age 50 he changed his name to Lightner. Witmer was born to a devout Catholic mother and father: David Lightner, a Germantown pharmacist who graduated from a Philadelphia College in 1862; and Katherine Huchel, about whom little is known.
When did Lightner Witmer create the first psychological clinic?
Witmer created the world’s first “psychological clinic” at the University of Pennsylvania in 1896, as well as the first journal of clinical psychology and the first clinical hospital school in 1907.
How old was David Witmer when he changed his name?
Witmer was born in Philadelphia on June 28, 1867. He was born David L. Witmer Jr., but at age 50 he changed his name to Lightner.