Is 2-ethylhexanol flammable?
Exposure hazards: 2-Ethylhexanol is a combustible and flammable liquid. In contact with strong oxidizers may cause fire. In case of large fire and remove the containers if this it is possible. Hazardous combustion products: Carbon monoxide and carbon dioxide.
What is ethylhexanol used for?
The main uses for 2-ethylhexanol (2-EH) is in the production of plasticisers, coatings, adhesives and other speciality chemicals. The largest market for 2-EH has been the plasticiser dioctyl phthalate (DOP) which is used in the manufacture polyvinyl chloride (PVC) products.
Is 2-ethylhexanol toxic?
Acute toxicity Harmful if inhaled. May be harmful if swallowed.
How do you make 2-ethylhexanol?
The industrial production of 2-ethylhexanol is by a three-step process involving the aldol self-condensation of n-butyraldehyde followed by dehydration and hydrogenation. The n-butyraldehyde was originally obtained from acetaldehyde via ethylene but this has been superseded by the oxo process from propylene.
What is butanol used for?
Butanol is an alcohol comprised of a four-carbon structure with the chemical formula C4H10O. It has been primarily used as a solvent found in paints and can also be utilized as a fuel. Butanol formed from plant material is often referred to as biobutanol. It is chemically similar to butanol produced from petroleum.
What is 2 ethylhexanol made of?
2-Ethylhexanol is produced industrially by the aldol condensation of n-butyraldehyde, followed by hydrogenation of the resulting hydroxyaldehyde. The n-butyraldehyde is made by hydroformylation of propylene, either in a self-contained plant or as the first step in a fully integrated facility.
What is ethylhexyl alcohol?
(2-ethylhexanol, octyl alcohol) n. C4H9CH(C2–H5)CH2OH. An involatile solvent with many uses in the plastics industry. As a solvent, it is used in coatings for stenciling, silk screening, and dipping.
How is flammability measured?
Flammability test methods measure how easily materials ignite, how quickly they burn and how they react when burned. In contrast, horizontal flammability tests observe if the material continues to burn after the test flame is removed, and then calculate the rate at which the specimen burns.
What is a flammable material?
Flammable materials are the ones that are ignited or flame immediately when contacting with fire or high temperature in the air and continue to burn or slightly flame when leaving fire, such as plywood, fiberboard, wood and foil.
Is butanol flammable?
ICSC 0111 – 1-BUTANOL. Flammable. Above 29°C explosive vapour/air mixtures may be formed. NO open flames, NO sparks and NO smoking.
What makes 2-ethyl hexanol a flammable gas?
2-ETHYL HEXANOL is an alcohol. Flammable and/or toxic gases are generated by the combination of alcohols with alkali metals, nitrides, and strong reducing agents. They react with oxoacids and carboxylic acids to form esters plus water. Oxidizing agents convert them to aldehydes or ketones. Alcohols exhibit both weak acid and weak base behavior.
What can Eastman 2-ethylhexanol be used for?
Eastman™ 2-Ethylhexanol has low volatility and enhances the flow and gloss of baking enamels. It is also used as dispersing agent for pigment pastes. The chemical substances for this product are listed as Inert Ingredients Permitted for Use in Nonfood Use Pesticide Products, and in Food Use Pesticide Products with limitations,…
What kind of water is 2-ethylhexanol soluble in?
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia 2-Ethylhexanol (abbreviated 2-EH) is a branched, eight-carbon chiral alcohol. It is a colorless liquid that is poorly soluble in water but soluble in most organic solvents.
Why does 2-ethylhexanol have a low freezing point?
The branching in 2-ethylhexanol inhibits its crystallization due to packing disruption; this results in a very low freezing point. Esters of 2-ethylhexanol are similarly affected and it therefore finds application as a feedstock in the production of plasticizers and lubricants, where its presence helps reduce viscosity and lower freezing points.