What is the bottom of a pillar called?
Base. The base is the lowest part or division of a column. Egyptian and Greek Doric columns were typically placed directly on the floor without a base.
What supports a pillar?
Meaning of Pillar and Column Pillar is a structural element in structural engineering and architecture, usually a tall vertical structure standing upright or a firm support for another superstructure. It can be made of stones, bricks, metal, or any other material and can be of any shape.
What is a column plinth?
A plinth is a base or platform that supports a pedestal, column, or structure. It’s not only a simple architectural element, but also a very important one. Structurally, the plinth distributes the weight and pressure coming down through a column evenly across a wider space.
What is an architectural plinth?
plinth, Lowest part, or foot, of a pedestal, podium, or architrave (molding around a door). It can also refer to the bottom support of a piece of furniture or the usually projecting stone coursing that forms a platform for a building.
What are the parts of a pillar?
Classical columns traditionally have three main parts:
- The base. Most columns (except the early Doric) rest on a round or square base, sometimes called a plinth.
- The shaft. The main part of the column, the shaft, may be smooth, fluted (grooved), or carved with designs.
- The capital.
What is a base plinth?
Base/plinth systems provide a stable enclosure base and offer extra space for cable entry. The base/plinth system VX suits almost any enclosure application.
What is architectural pediment?
pediment, in architecture, triangular gable forming the end of the roof slope over a portico (the area, with a roof supported by columns, leading to the entrance of a building); or a similar form used decoratively over a doorway or window. The pediment was the crowning feature of the Greek temple front.
Where does a column sit in classical architecture?
In classical architecture columns may sit on a pedestal, usually having a square die, a base and cornice. A square pillar or the part of a wall that sits between doors or windows. The lowest part of the base of a column or pedestal. The plinth helps to distribute the weight born by the column more evenly.
What makes a Corinthian column a classical column?
One of the five orders of classical architecture. Typically, Corinthian columns are slender and fluted. Their capitals are bell-shaped and ornately decorated with acanthus leaves. The top element of the entablature including the following elements: the cyma, the corona and the bed-moulding.
What are the five orders of classical architecture?
One of the five orders of classical architecture, which also include: Tuscan, Ionic, Corinthian and Composite. The Doric order was developed in Greece and adopted by the Romans. Identifying features include columns that are stouter than the other orders, often 6 to 7 times as tall as the diameter at the base.
What is a quarter round in classical architecture?
A convex moulding, among woodworkers it is referred to as a “quarter round.” In classical architecture columns may sit on a pedestal, usually having a square die, a base and cornice. A square pillar or the part of a wall that sits between doors or windows.