Who is the father of hybrid rice in India?
Yuan Longping
| Yuan Longping | |
|---|---|
| Alma mater | Southwest Agricultural College |
| Occupation | Agronomist |
| Known for | Hybrid rice |
| Awards | State Preeminent Science and Technology Award (2001) Wolf Prize in Agriculture (2004) World Food Prize (2004) Confucius Peace Prize (2012) Order of the Republic (2019) |
Who is father of hybrid rice?
agronomist Yuan Longping
Giants in History: Chinese agronomist Yuan Longping (7 September 1930 – 22 May 2021) developed the first varieties of the high-yield, hybrid rice that brought food security to multiple countries including China, which had been ravaged by food shortages as recently as the mid-20th century.
Who invented high yield rice?
His invention helped transform China into a surplus grain economy. New Delhi: Chinese agricultural scientist Yuan Longping, widely credited for developing the first hybrid rice strain, died of organ failure in a hospital in Changsha Saturday, according to the state-run Xinhua news agency. He was 90.
Is Yuan Longping dead?
Deceased (1929–2021)
Yuan Longping/Living or Deceased
What is the most popular rice in India?
White rice is the most commonly consumed rice in India. It is mainly cultivated in Andhra Pradesh and Tamil Nadu.
Which is the first rice hybrid in India?
cultivators of rice in India have something to look forward to. Agricultural researchers at the Karjat Research Centre, Maharashtra, have developed the nation’s first hybrid rice variety — krh-1. This new variety has an aroma like the famed basmati rice and is classed as a ‘superior’ type.
Does rice cross pollinate?
An inbred rice variety is a pureline. Seeds harvested from an inbred variety can be used for the succeeding plant seasons without losing their varietal identity, provided cross-pollination with other varieties is avoided. Most of the rice plants in farmers’ field today are inbred rice.
Why is IR8 Rice no longer produced?
Environmental changes are to blame for a 15 percent drop in the yield of “miracle rice” — also known as rice variety IR8 — since the 1960s when it was first released and lauded for its superior yields that helped avert famine across Asia at the time. …
Who is Norman Borlaug his contribution?
Known as the “Father of the Green Revolution,” Borlaug helped lay the groundwork for agricultural technological advances that alleviated world hunger. Borlaug studied plant biology and forestry at the University of Minnesota and earned a Ph. D. in plant pathology there in 1942.
When was hybrid rice discovered?
1964
As a self-pollinating crop, however, rice presented a unique challenge. In the summer of 1961, Yuan discovered a stalk of hybrid rice in the wild. In 1964, he and a student spent the summer scouring miles of fields for naturally occurring male-sterile plants.
Which are the hybrid varieties of paddy?
| SL | Rice Hybrids | Yield (t/ha) |
|---|---|---|
| 2. | APHR 2 | 7.52 |
| 3. | MGR 1 | 6.08 |
| 4. | KRH 1 | 6.02 |
| 5. | CNRH 3 | 7.49 |