What is the most common cause of acute pericarditis?
Viral infection is the most common cause of acute pericarditis and accounts for 1-10% of cases. The disease is usually a short self-limited disease that lasts 1-3 weeks and can occur as seasonal epidemics, especially coxsackievirus B and influenza.
What causes acute pericarditis?
Pericarditis may be caused by infection, autoimmune disorders, inflammation after a heart attack, chest injury, cancer, HIV/AIDS, tuberculosis (TB), kidney failure, medical treatments (such as certain medicines or radiation therapy to the chest), or heart surgery.
What is the most common viral cause of pericarditis?
Viral pericarditis is caused by a complication of a viral infection, most often a gastrointestinal virus. Bacterial pericarditis is caused by a bacterial infection, including tuberculosis.
What is acute pericarditis associated with?
Although acute pericarditis is most often associated with viral infection, it may also be caused by many diseases, drugs, invasive cardiothoracic procedures, and chest trauma. Diagnosing acute pericarditis is often a process of exclusion.
What are the potential causes risk factors for pericarditis?
Pericarditis causes & risk factors
- A past heart attack.
- Autoimmune diseases.
- Trauma or injury from an accident.
- Certain bacterial, viral and fungal infections.
- Kidney failure.
- Rarely, certain medications such as phenytoin to treat seizures and procainamide to treat irregular heartbeats.
Who is most likely to get pericarditis?
Who is at risk for pericarditis? Pericarditis affects people of all ages, but men ages 16 to 65 are more likely to develop it. Among those treated for acute pericarditis, up to 30% may experience the condition again, with a small number eventually developing chronic pericarditis.
What viruses can cause pericarditis?
Causative viruses include coxsackievirus B, echovirus, adenoviruses, influenza A and B viruses, enterovirus, mumps virus, Epstein-Barr virus, human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), herpes simplex virus (HSV) type 1, varicella-zoster virus (VZV), measles virus, parainfluenza virus (PIV) type 2, and respiratory syncytial …
Can pericarditis be caused by stress?
Stress cardiomyopathy (CMP) has been described as a complication of post-myocardial infarction pericarditis (Dressler syndrome). Stress CMP can also be complicated by pericarditis. We describe the novel observation where idiopathic pericarditis is the primary disease, which precipitated stress CMP.
Who is prone to pericarditis?
What viral infection causes pericarditis?
The following viral infections can lead to pericarditis: Usual viral and cold meningitis caused by a group of viruses (enteroviruses) Glandular fever. Pneumonia and bronchitis caused by adenoviruses.
What causes fluids around the heart?
Causes of pericardial effusion include: Inflammation of the pericardium following heart surgery or a heart attack. Autoimmune disorders such as rheumatoid arthritis or lupus. Spread of cancer (metastasis), particularly lung cancer, breast cancer, melanoma, leukemia, non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma or Hodgkin’s disease.
Can pericarditis be caused by cancer?
Anything else that causes inflammation, such as cancer , can also cause pericarditis. Certain medications can also be a cause. Most of the time, pericarditis resolves on its own.
What are the signs and symptoms of pericarditis?
The most common symptom of chronic pericarditis is chest pain. Depending on the type, signs and symptoms of pericarditis may include some or all of the following: Sharp, piercing chest pain over the center or left side of the chest, which is generally more intense when breathing in. Shortness of breath when reclining.
What are the main causes of serous pericarditis?
Serous pericarditis: In most instances, it is caused by viral infection. The clear serous fluid must be distinguished from a transudate, which typically accumulates in the pericardial sac in heart failure or anasarca.
What complications can occur with pericarditis?
Pericardial effusion. Pericarditis is usually associated with fluid around the heart,which can lead to more serious complications.