What exactly does the Hadron Collider do?

What exactly does the Hadron Collider do?

The Large Hadron Collider is the most powerful accelerator in the world. It boosts particles, such as protons, which form all the matter we know. Accelerated to a speed close to that of light, they collide with other protons. These collisions produce massive particles, such as the Higgs boson or the top quark.

Have they found Higgs boson yet?

Now, researchers using ATLAS and CMS at CERN’s Large Hadron Collider in Switzerland have found evidence for a rare Higgs boson decay in which the subatomic particle decays into one photon and two leptons, a type of elementary particle that can be charged or neutral.

Has the Higgs field been proven?

An elusive particle A problem for many years has been that no experiment has observed the Higgs boson to confirm the theory. On 4 July 2012, the ATLAS and CMS experiments at CERN’s Large Hadron Collider announced they had each observed a new particle in the mass region around 125 GeV.

When did the Large Hadron Collider detect the Higgs boson?

Finally, in 2012, rumours that Higgs’ boson was spotted in the Large Hadron Collider were confirmed, and with that the Standard Model was complete. As amazing as it was, that’s just the start of our exploration of Higgs boson.

Is the Higgs boson part of the standard model?

The Higgs boson, as proposed within the Standard Model, is the simplest manifestation of the Brout-Englert-Higgs mechanism. Other types of Higgs bosons are predicted by other theories that go beyond the Standard Model.

How did the Higgs field grow after the Big Bang?

Just after the big bang, the Higgs field was zero, but as the universe cooled and the temperature fell below a critical value, the field grew spontaneously so that any particle interacting with it acquired a mass. The more a particle interacts with this field, the heavier it is.

Which is heavier an electron or a Higgs boson?

They are remarkably heavy, though. An electron has roughly one three-millionth the mass of a top quark, indicating a relatively strong interaction with the Higgs field. Catching this interaction requires having hints of a Higgs boson appearing together with a top quark in something called a ttH production.