Which is the best definition of the word irony?
Irony is a literary device or event in which how things seem to be is in fact very different from how they actually are. If this seems like a loose definition, don’t worry—it is. Irony is a broad term that encompasses three different types of irony, each with their own specific definition: verbal irony , dramatic irony, and situational irony.
What is the medical dictionary definition of Cystoma?
A cystic tumor; a new growth containing cysts. A nonspecific term for any cystic tumour; without adjectival qualifiers or modifiers, this term is not a recognised pathological entity. Segen’s Medical Dictionary. © 2012 Farlex, Inc.
How is irony related to the idea of cosmic irony?
Situational irony is closely related to the idea of cosmic irony, where the universe seemingly contrives an event for its own amusement. For example, when the “unsinkable” HMS Titanic met an untimely end on its maiden voyage. To clarify: “the irony of events” is not the same as “coincidence” and “bad luck” (apologies to Alanis Morrisette).
How is irony used in Socratic and dramatic irony?
Socratic irony is a tool used in debating; dramatic irony is what happens when the audience realizes that Romeo and Juliet’s plans will go awry. The third, and debated, use of irony regards what’s called situational irony.
Which is an example of a situational irony?
When the truth contradicts an expected outcome, it’s situational irony — also known as “the irony of events.” Situational irony is closely related to the idea of cosmic irony, where the universe seemingly contrives an event for its own amusement. For example, when the “unsinkable” HMS Titanic met an untimely end on its maiden voyage.
What is the dark irony of the police?
The dark irony is that, when people take to the streets to protest racism in policing, some police have used cutting-edge tools with a known racial bias against those assembled. It may be fun and it may get them paid, until oversaturation ruins our sense for irony and destroys the market for it.
Which is the best definition of plangently?
Define plangently. plangently synonyms, plangently pronunciation, plangently translation, English dictionary definition of plangently. adj. 1. Loud and resounding: plangent bells. 2.
What is the meaning of the word scrimshank?
[ skrim-shangk ] verb (used without object) British Slang. to avoid one’s obligations or share of work, especially in the military; shirk: He was unpopular in the squad because he scrimshanked whenever he could.
What is the difference between irony and satire?
Besides the three main types of irony described above, two other literary devices—sarcasm and satire—share a lot in common with irony: is a bitter, cutting, or mocking taunt used to denigrate a particular person, place, or thing. Satire is a form of social or political critique.
How is irony used in the Harry Potter series?
Situational irony is often present in many layers. Throughout the seventh book of the Harry Potter series, readers follow Harry on his quest to find and destroy Voldemort’s six horcruxes. At the end of the novel, we find out that there is a seventh horcrux: Harry.
How does irony work as a literary device?
As a plot device, irony allows readers to re-evaluate their knowledge, expectations, and understanding. Therefore, writers can call attention to themes in their work while simultaneously catching their readers off-guard. As a literary device, irony does not only reveals unexpected events or plot twists.
What are the different types of verbal irony?
Also known as eironeia, illusio, and the dry mock . Three kinds of irony are commonly recognized: Verbal irony is a trope in which the intended meaning of a statement differs from the meaning that the words appear to express. Situational irony involves an incongruity between what is expected or intended and what actually occurs.
What is the meaning of the term oversubscription?
What is Oversubscription? Oversubscription is referred to as the situation where a company receives more applications from share buyers than the number of shares made available for public. When the demand is higher than the supply, the company might increase the price of their share and propose new shares to reflect more than anticipated demand.
What is the difference between verbal irony and situational irony?
Essentially, verbal and situational irony are each a violation of a reader’s expectations and conventional knowledge. When it comes to verbal irony, the reader may be expecting a character’s statement or response to be one thing though it turns out to be the opposite.
Which is an example of irony in The Hobbit?
Dramatic Irony Example: The Hobbit. The Hobbit contains a perfect example of this when Bilbo happens upon the ring while lost in a mountain. He puts it in his pocket and soon after encounters Gollum. At this point, readers are aware of the significance of the ring and of its importance to Gollum.
Is the word irony synonymous with bad luck?
Irony is not synonymous with sarcasm, coincidence, or bad luck. While these concepts can have ironic characteristics, they’re not interchangeable. More on that later. Irony creates contrast between how things seem and how they really are beneath the surface.
Which is the best definition of the word facinorous?
‘Jefferson regarded Britain as facinorous and permeated by cupidity and commercialism.’ ‘King Richard, as a just guerdon for all his fascinorous actions and horrible murders, was slain in the field.’ Mid 16th century from Latin facinorosus, from facinus, facinor- ‘ (bad) deed’, from facere ‘do, make’.
How is irony used in situational and dramatic irony?
In situational irony, both the characters and the audience are fully unaware of the implications of the real situation. In dramatic irony, the characters are oblivious of the situation, but the audience is not.
Which is an example of irony in Shakespeare?
In dramatic irony, the characters are oblivious of the situation, but the audience is not. For example, in Shakespeare’s Romeo and Juliet, we know well before the characters that they are going to die. In real life circumstances, irony may be comical, bitter, or sometimes unbearably offensive.
How is irony used in a horror movie?
Dramatic Irony is used to convey emotions more intently. It gives the audience or readers a sense of thrill and excitement. In a horror movie for example, the character enters a dark room while hearing a woman’s voice. The audiences don’t get scared because they knew beforehand that the woman’s voice was just that of the character’s mother.
How is the gift of the Magi an example of irony?
It is an example of situational irony when, in the O. Henry story ” The Gift of the Magi ,” a young wife cuts off her hair in order to buy her husband a chain for his prized watch, but the husband sells his watch to buy his wife a comb for her beautiful hair.
Which is the best dictionary definition of unyielding?
Definition of unyielding 1 : characterized by firmness or obduracy 2 : characterized by lack of softness or flexibility Other Words from unyielding Synonyms Example Sentences Learn More About unyielding
How does irony depend on two story phenomenon?
First, irony depends on a double-layered or two-story phenomenon for success. “At the lower level is the situation either as it appears to the victim of irony (where there is a victim) or as it is deceptively presented by the ironist.” The upper level is the situation as it appears to the reader or the ironist.
What’s the difference between irony, sarcasm and ridicule?
Irony differs from sarcasm in greater subtlety and wit. In sarcasm ridicule or mockery is used harshly, often crudely and contemptuously, for destructive purposes.
Is the word irony synonymous with the word incongruous?
This sense, however, is not synonymous with “incongruous” but merely a definition of dramatic or situational irony. It is often included in definitions of irony not only that incongruity is present but also that the incongruity must reveal some aspect of human vanity or folly.
Which is the best example of situational irony?
Situational irony is when the outcome of a situation is totally different from what people expect. This type of irony is a literary technique that’s riddled with contradictions and contrasts. For example, in the book The Wonderful Wizard of Oz, all the people in Emerald City assume that its Oz is powerful and impressive.
Which is an example of an ironic understatement?
As you might expect, an ironic understatement creates contrast by undermining the impact of something, though the thing itself will be rather substantial or severe. Example: In The Catcher in the Rye, Holden Caulfield casually says, “I have to have this operation.
What’s the difference between verbal and dramatic irony?
Verbal Irony. The use of words to mean something different than what they appear to mean. Situational Irony. The difference between what is expected to happen and what actually happens. Dramatic Irony. When the audience is more aware of what is happening than a character.
When is irony the same as coincidence and bad luck?
Situational irony. When the truth contradicts an expected outcome, it’s situational irony — also known as “the irony of events.” Again, just to clarify, irony is not the same as “coincidence” and “bad luck.”. If you buy a new car and then accidentally drive it into a tree, that is both coincidence and bad luck.
Which is the best definition of the word friendiversary?
noun, plural friend·i·ver·sa·ries. Informal. the yearly recurrence of the date that two or more people first became friends: Next Thursday is our third friendiversary!
When does Jonathan Swift use the word irony?
The use of words to mean something very different from what they appear on the surface to mean. Jonathan Swift uses irony in “ A Modest Proposal ” when he suggests the eating of babies as a solution to overpopulation and starvation in Ireland.
Which is the best definition of cosmic irony?
Cosmic irony: A contrast between the absolute and the relative, the general and the individual, which Hegel expressed by the phrase, “general [irony] of the world.” Situational irony: The disparity of intention and result; when the result of an action is contrary to the desired or expected effect.
How is verbal irony different from dramatic irony?
Verbal irony is distinguished from situational irony and dramatic irony in that it is produced intentionally by speakers.
How does irony make a work of literature more intriguing?
It makes a work of literature more intriguing, and forces the readers to use their imaginations to comprehend the underlying meanings of the texts. Moreover, real life is full of ironical expressions and situations. Therefore, the use of irony brings a work of literature to the life.
Which is an example of irony in Greek tragedy?
You can also see this type of irony at play in Greek tragedies where the tragic hero is punished for their acts of hubris (excessive pride) — which was apparently the gravest sin in ancient Greece. Example: In Oedipus Rex, the title character is, unbeknownst to him, a foundling adopted by King Polybus.