What part of India has malaria?
In India, malaria is contributed the most by Orissa state (Figure 4). Although Orissa has a population of 36.7 million (3.5%), it contributed 25% of a total of 1.5–2 million reported annual malaria cases, 39.5% of P. falciparum malaria, and 30% of deaths caused by malaria in India (Source NVBDCP, India).
In which region is malaria more common?
Malaria occurs in more than 100 countries and territories. About half of the world’s population is at risk. Large areas of Africa and South Asia and parts of Central and South America, the Caribbean, Southeast Asia, the Middle East, and Oceania are considered areas where malaria transmission occurs.
What areas are most affected by malaria?
Malaria occurs mostly in poor, tropical and subtropical areas of the world. Africa is the most affected due to a combination of factors: A very efficient mosquito (Anopheles gambiae complex) is responsible for high transmission.
What is the current malaria situation in India?
India is the only high endemic country which has reported a decline of 17.6% in 2019 as compared to 2018. The Annual Parasitic Incidence (API) reduced by 27.6% in 2018 compared to 2017 and by 18.4% in 2019 as compared to 2018. India has sustained API less than one since year 2012.
Is malaria present in India?
According to the WMR 2019, India represents 3% of the global malaria burden. Despite being the highest malaria burden country of the SEA region, India showed a reduction in reported malaria cases of 49% and deaths of 50.5% compared with 2017.
Which state in India is malaria free?
Odisha
The State of Odisha which had a distinction of accounting about 40 per cent of malaria cases in the country is now working to eliminate the mosquito-borne disease altogether over the next five years.
Which type of malaria is most common in India?
vivax (Pv) are the most common species causing malaria in the country. While P. vivax is more prevalent in the plains, P. falciparum predominates in forested and peripheral areas.
When does malaria occur the most in India?
In India the disease occurs throughout the year across the country. However, it is more prevalent during and after the rainy season due to mosquito breeding. According to World Health Organization (WHO), India contributes 77% of the total malaria cases in Southeast Asia.
Where are the areas with rare cases of malaria?
Subdistricts of Botete, Chobe (including Chobe National Park), Ngami, Okavango, and Tuteme and districts or Bobirwa, Northeast (including Francistown), Ghanzi, Mahalapaye, and Serowe Palapye: Atovaquone-proguanil, doxycycline, mefloquine, or tafenoquine 6. Areas with rare cases: mosquito avoidance only.
How to choose the best malaria treatment for your trip?
Several medications are available for chemoprophylaxis. When deciding which drug to use, consider specific itinerary, length of trip, cost of drug, previous adverse reactions to antimalarials, drug allergies, and current medical history.
What is the name of the parasite that causes malaria?
Malaria parasites belong to the genus Plasmodium. In humans, malaria is caused by P. falciparum, P. malariae, P. ovale, P. vivax. The life cycle of parasite completes in mosquitoes and human.