What was the cause of the BP oil spill?
Deepwater Horizon oil spill, also called Gulf of Mexico oil spill, largest marine oil spill in history, caused by an April 20, 2010, explosion on the Deepwater Horizon oil rig—located in the Gulf of Mexico, approximately 41 miles (66 km) off the coast of Louisiana—and its subsequent sinking on April 22.
How did the BP Deepwater Horizon oil spill happen?
On April 20, 2010, the oil drilling rig Deepwater Horizon, operating in the Macondo Prospect in the Gulf of Mexico, exploded and sank resulting in the death of 11 workers on the Deepwater Horizon and the largest spill of oil in the history of marine oil drilling operations.
Who should be blamed for the Deepwater Horizon disaster BP or Transocean?
Transocean, the owner of the Deepwater Horizon rig that leaked millions of gallons of oil into the Gulf of Mexico, has largely blamed BP for the disaster.
What caused the Macondo blowout?
A final report into the April 2010 Macondo deepwater well blowout and resulting massive oil spill in the Gulf of Mexico off Louisiana identified a number of causes for the blowout, concluding that a central cause was failure of a cement barrier in the production casing string.
How did the BP oil spill affect the environment?
The scientists concluded that the Deepwater Horizon oil spill killed thousands of marine mammals and sea turtles, and contaminated their habitats.
What did BP do after the oil spill?
BP also paid about $15 billion in cleanup costs and another $20 billion in economic damages to companies and individuals harmed by the spill. The BP settlements set benchmarks that influenced the size of penalties imposed for subsequent corporate wrongdoing.
How did the Deepwater Horizon affect humans?
A similar study found that citizens on the Gulf Coast had increased levels of anxiety, depression, and respiratory issues that lasted for several years after the catastrophe. Other coastal residents had similar symptoms including skin rashes, muscle cramps, pneumonia, migraines, and much more.
Is BP ethical or unethical?
According to the APA code of conduct (APA, 2010), BP is deemed unethical based on violations of Principle A, B, C, D and E: Principle A: Beneficence and Nonmaleficence – Harm has been caused to many due to intentional decisions to disregard safety regulations.
Who did BP blame for the oil spill?
U.S. District Judge Carl Barbier said BP was mostly to blame for the 2010 Gulf of Mexico disaster, which killed 11 people and spewed oil into the water for 87 days. Barbier attributed 67% of the fault to BP, 30% to Transocean, which owned the Deepwater Horizon drilling rig, and 3% to Halliburton, the cement contractor.
Who was at fault for BP oil spill?
Transocean
The conclusion was that BP was partly to blame, as was Transocean, which owned the Deepwater Horizon oil rig. On 8 September, BP released a 193-page report on its web site. The report identified 8 key findings with respect to the cause of the accident.
What happened to Macondo?
The US government, when it sold a Gulf drilling lease to BP in 2008, called the site Block 252. Both García Márquez’s fictional town and BP’s Macondo were destroyed. The final twist of One Hundred Years of Solitude is relevant, too.
How did the BP oil spill affect the economy?
The U.S. Travel Association estimated that the economic impact of the oil spill on tourism across the Gulf Coast over a three-year period could exceed approximately $23 billion, in a region that supports over 400,000 travel industry jobs generating $34 billion in revenue annually.
Why was the BP oil spill really happened?
However, BP wasn’t alone in their reckless decision making, and the oil spill happened because of years of cutting corners Although Barbier described their conduct as negligent and reckless, BP was the only one who faced any fines. According to The Verge, the United States government fined BP a record $20.8 billion.
What were the long term effects of the BP oil spill?
The long-term effects of the BP oil spill on exposed cleanup workers produced an increased prevalence of illness symptoms such as shortness of breath, headaches, skin rash, chronic cough, weakness, dizzy spells, painful joints, and chest pain 7 years after their exposure to the oil spill.
What happened to the oil from the BP spill?
The BP Oil Spill was the most massive oil spill in U.S. history. The cause of the discharge was an explosion on the British Petroleum’s Deepwater Horizon oil rig in the Gulf of Mexico on April 20, 2010. That explosion resulted in 11 deaths and the release of million barrels of crude oil into the Gulf over 87 days. The well was capped on July 15.
What is happening with the BP oil spill?
Impact on the People and Wildlife of the Gulf Coast . During the spill, the government temporarily halted all offshore oil drilling activities, which threatened the jobs of thousands of offshore oil workers in the Gulf region. The jury is still out on the lasting economic and environmental effects of BP oil spill.