What is exclusive breastfeeding According to WHO?
Exclusive breastfeeding for optimal growth, development and health of infants. Exclusive breastfeeding means that the infant receives only breast milk. No other liquids or solids are given – not even water – with the exception of oral rehydration solution, or drops/syrups of vitamins, minerals or medicines.
What factors influence exclusive breastfeeding based on the theory of planned Behaviour?
Among the four factors, breastfeeding knowledge was the utmost important factor contributing to exclusive breastfeeding. Key conclusions and implications for practice: Breastfeeding knowledge, attitude, subjective norm and practice control are positively related to exclusive breastfeeding based on the TPB.
What are the disadvantages of exclusive breastfeeding?
Cons
- You may feel discomfort, particularly during the first few days or weeks.
- There isn’t a way to measure how much your baby is eating.
- You’ll need to watch your medication use, caffeine, and alcohol intake. Some substances that go into your body are passed to the baby through your milk.
- Newborns eat frequently.
What are the reasons for exclusive breastfeeding for the first six months?
Breastfeeding lowers your baby’s risk of having asthma or allergies. Plus, babies who are breastfed exclusively for the first 6 months, without any formula, have fewer ear infections, respiratory illnesses, and bouts of diarrhea. They also have fewer hospitalizations and trips to the doctor.
When should a mother avoid breastfeeding and what are the contraindications?
Birth Defects.
How does breastfeeding affect the mother?
Breastfeeding Benefits for the Mother It releases the hormone oxytocin, which helps your uterus return to its pre-pregnancy size and may reduce uterine bleeding after birth. Breastfeeding also lowers your risk of breast and ovarian cancer. It may lower your risk of osteoporosis, too.
What are 5 advantages of breastfeeding?
Benefits for life, breastfeeding may result in:
- Lower risk of breast cancer.
- Lower risk of ovarian cancer.
- Lower risk of rheumatoid arthritis and lupus.
- Less endometriosis.
- Less osteoporosis with age.
- Less diabetes.
- Less hypertension decreases blood pressure.
- Less cardiovascular disease.
What conditions prevent breastfeeding?
What conditions is breastfeeding contraindicated?
Breast feeding is contraindicated 1) for infants with phenylketonuria, rare amino acidurias, and galactosemia; 2) for infants whose mothers have diseases such as infectious tuberculosis and venereal disease; and 3) for infants whose mothers are taking medications which might be harmful to the infant.
What are the negative effects of breastfeeding?
Potential Side Effects of Breastfeeding
- Painful, Cracked Nipples. Nipples can get hurt in the first few days as you and your baby adjust to nursing.
- Breast Engorgement.
- Mastitis.
- Plugged Milk Ducts.
- Fungal Infections.
- Pain Due to Pumping.
What are 5 disadvantages of breastfeeding?
Why do doctors advise breastfeeding to mothers for infants?
Breastmilk provides all the energy and nutrients that the infant needs for the first months of life, and it continues to provide up to half or more of a child’s nutritional needs during the second half of the first year, and up to one third during the second year of life.
Why is the exclusive breastfeeding rate so low?
The exclusive breastfeeding rate and early initiation to breastfeeding are still very low, because there are many factors that influence exclusive breastfeeding such as, lack of knowledge, lactation problems, poor family and social support, social norms, embarrassment, employment and child care, and health services.
Who are excluded from the exclusive breastfeeding study?
In terms of exclusion criteria, biological mothers who did not reside in the district, mothers with multiple babies (twins), mothers with babies more than 6 months, mothers who were not breastfeeding at all due to personal choice or medical condition that interferes with breastfeeding such as mastitis were excluded from the study.
What are the barriers to exclusive breastfeeding at work?
As well, a lot of barriers to successful exclusive breastfeeding among employed mothers have been identified in the work environment such as company policies/work culture, manager support/lack of support, co-worker support/lack of support, and the physical environment of the breastfeeding space.
How many babies are exclusively breastfed in the world?
Globally, <40% of infants under 6 months of age are exclusively breastfed. This is expected to increase to 50% by 2025. However, little is being done to give greater priority to increasing the rates of exclusive breastfeeding, despite repeated and emphatic agreement of its benefits.