Who has signed the Convention relating to the Status of Refugees?

Who has signed the Convention relating to the Status of Refugees?

The Convention was drafted and signed by the United Nations Conference of Plenipotentiaries on the Status of Refugees and Stateless Persons, held at Geneva from 2 to 25 July 1951. The Conference was convened pursuant to General Assembly resolution 429 (V) of 14 December 1950.

How many countries have signed international refugee agreement?

India has signed neither the 1951 United Nations Refugee Convention nor its 1967 Protocol, which has 140 signatories, an overwhelming majority of the world’s 190-odd nations.

How many states signed the Convention relating to the status of the refugees?

The 1951 Refugee Convention and its 1967 Protocol are the key legal documents that form the basis of our work. With 149 State parties to either or both, they define the term ‘refugee’ and outlines the rights of refugees, as well as the legal obligations of States to protect them.

Has India signed any Refugee Convention?

India & UN convention India has welcomed refugees in the past, and on date, nearly 300,000 people here are categorised as refugees. But India is not a signatory to the 1951 UN Convention or the 1967 Protocol.

Which countries have not signed Refugee Convention?

Madagascar and Saint Kitts and Nevis are parties only to the Convention, while Cape Verde, the United States of America and Venezuela are parties only to the Protocol.

Why hasn’t India signed the Refugee Convention?

Reasons behind India not signing the 1951 convention as well as 1967 Protocol: Threat to sovereignty: The second reason is the Article 35 of the convention which vests the responsibility of supervising the refugee processing on UNHCR. India does not want its sovereignty to be threatened by any International community.

Who hasn’t signed the Refugee Convention?

As of 20 January 2020, there were 146 parties to the Convention, and 147 to the Protocol. Madagascar and Saint Kitts and Nevis are parties only to the Convention, while Cape Verde, the United States of America and Venezuela are parties only to the Protocol.

What is the difference between 1951 convention and 1967 Protocol?

The 1967 Protocol broadens the applicability of the 1951 Convention. The 1967 Protocol removes the geographical and time limits that were part of the 1951 Convention. These limits initially restricted the Convention to persons who became refugees due to events occurring in Europe before 1 January 1951.

Who are stateless person or refugees?

In international law, a stateless person is someone who is “not considered as a national by any state under the operation of its law”. Some stateless people are also refugees. However, not all refugees are stateless, and many people who are stateless have never crossed an international border.

Which countries are not signatories to the Refugee Convention?

In the Asia-Pacific region, many countries including Indonesia, Malaysia, India and Bangladesh, are not signatories to the Refugee Convention or the 1967 Protocol.

What is the Protocol Relating to the status of refugees?

Considering that it is desirable that equal status should be enjoyed by all refugees covered by the definition in the Convention irrespective of the dateline I January 1951, 1. The States Parties to the present Protocol undertake to apply articles 2 to 34 inclusive of the Convention to refugees as hereinafter defined.

When was the 1951 Convention on the status of refugees adopted?

Introduction. The 1951 Convention relating to the Status of Refugees, with just one “amending” and updating Protocol adopted in 1967 (on which, see further below), is the central feature in today’s international regime of refugee protection, and some 144 States (out of a total United Nations membership of 192) have now ratified

What was the New York Declaration for refugees and migrants?

At the Summit, all 193 Member States of the United Nations. unanimously adopted the New York Declaration for Refugees and Migrants (Resolution 71/1). As the name suggests, the New York Declaration for Refugees and Migrants addresses the situations faced by refugees and by migrants.

When was the protocol to the United Nations adopted?

Note: The Protocol was adopted by resolution 55/255 of 31 May 2001 at the fifty-fifth session of the General Assembly of the United Nations.