What is Xinjiang cotton?
The cotton industry in Xinjiang is the leading producer of cotton in China, accounting for about one-fifth of the world’s cotton production and four-fifths of China’s domestic cotton production. Critics of the industry’s practices have alleged widespread human rights abuses, prompting global boycotts.
Why is Xinjiang cotton banned?
Between 2002 and 2020, China was by far the largest source of garment imports into the US. In January, the Trump administration banned cotton from Xinjiang because of its connection to the alleged human rights violations, roiling a fashion industry heavily reliant on Chinese textiles.
Why did H&M ban Xinjiang cotton?
In March, H&M was removed from the Chinese online retail platform Tmall and domestic phone makers’ app stores after it expressed concerns about the alleged use of Uyghur forced labour in cotton production.
What is the US Department of Defense definition of terrorism?
•• U.S. Department of Defense Definition of Terrorism: terrorism refers to “the calcu- lated use of unlawful violence or threat of unlawful violence to inculcate fear; intended to coerce or to intimidate governments or societies in the pursuit of goals that are generally
What is the army manual definition of terrorism?
Army Manual definition terrorism is the “calculated use of unlawful violence or threat of unlawful violence to inculcate fear. It is intended to coerce or intimidate governments or societies [to attain] political, religious, or ideological goals.”.
What’s the problem with the modern definition of terrorism?
The difficulty in defining “terrorism” is in agreeing on a basis for determining when the use of violence (directed at whom, by whom, for what ends) is legitimate; therefore, the modern definition of terrorism is inherently controversial. The use of violence for the achievement of political ends is common to state and. non-state groups.
What is the definition of terrorism in NATO?
North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) Definition of Terrorism. The unlawful use or threatened use of force or violence against individuals or property in an attempt to coerce or intimidate governments or societies to achieve political, religious or ideological objectives.