What was Eretria known for?
Eretria, ancient Greek coastal town of the island of Euboea. Jointly with its neighbour Chalcis, it founded Cumae in Italy (c. 750 bc), the first of the Greek colonies in the west; it then established colonies of its own in Chalcidice and Macedonia.
What is chalcis Greece known for?
Chalcis became part of the kingdom of Greece in 1830. From 1940 to 1944 the city was occupied by the Germans. The growth and prosperity of Chalcis since World War II has partly been due to its popularity as a resort for Athens and partly to a brisk agricultural trade; livestock and butter are marketed.
How old is chalcis?
Started about 1250, this is among the oldest examples of early Dominican architecture surviving, and is one of the only early Dominican churches to retain its original form until the present.
What does the name Eritrea mean?
Land of the Sea
Eritrea was called Mdree-Bahree (which means Land of the Sea) by the local people. The term “Eritrea” derives from the Greek term Sinus Erythraeus, which can be translated in English as Red Sea.
When was chalcis founded?
. 1300 BC
Chalcis (Founded ca. 1300 BC) from The 30 Oldest Cities in the World – The Active Times.
What happened in Evia Greece?
Greek island of Evia hit by fires and floods “The natural ability of the soil to withhold water, to act as a flood control mechanism, has been destroyed across a massive area.” The Mediterranean has been singled out as a wildfire hotspot, with forest fires erupting from France to Turkey over the summer.
What does Evia mean in Greek?
The name Evia is primarily a female name of Greek origin that means Greek Island.
Where is cumae in Italy?
Cumae, ancient city about 12 miles (19 km) west of Naples, probably the oldest Greek mainland colony in the west and home of a sibyl (Greek prophetess) whose cavern still exists. Founded about 750 bc by Greeks from Chalcis, Cumae came to control the most fertile portions of the Campanian plain.
What was the rivalry between Chalcis and Eretria?
Chalcis and Eretria were rival cities, and appear to have been equally powerful for a while. One of the earliest major military conflicts in Greek history took place between them, known as the Lelantine War, in which many other Greek city-states also took part. In 490 BC, Eretria was utterly ruined by the Persian armies.
What did Eretria control in the Aegean islands?
Eretria controlled the Aegean islands of Andros, Tenos and Ceos. They also held territory in Boeotia on the Greek mainland. Eretria was also involved in the Greek colonisation and founded the colonies of Pithekoussai and Cumae in Italy together with Chalcis.
Who was the ruler of Eretria in the 8th century?
In the 8th century BC, Eretria and her near neighbour and rival, Chalcis, were both powerful and prosperous trading cities. Eretria controlled the Aegean islands of Andros, Tenos and Ceos. They also held territory in Boeotia on the Greek mainland.
When was Eretria first mentioned in the Iliad?
The earliest surviving mention of Eretria was by Homer ( Iliad 2.537), who listed Eretria as one of the Greek cities which sent ships to the Trojan War. In the 8th century BC, Eretria and her near neighbour and rival, Chalcis, were both powerful and prosperous trading cities.