What does adjuvant drug mean?
Adjuvant: A substance that helps and enhances the effect of a drug, treatment, or biologic system.
What is the meaning of adjuvants?
: one that helps or facilitates: such as. a : an ingredient (as in a prescription or a solution) that modifies the action of the principal ingredient. b : something (such as a drug or method) that enhances the effectiveness of medical treatment used chemotherapy as an adjuvant to surgery.
What drugs are adjuvant drugs?
Adjuvant Medications This group includes drugs such as antidepressants, anticonvulsants, corticosteroids, neuroleptics, and other drugs with narrower adjuvant functions. Adjuvant drugs can be used to enhance the effects of pain medications, treat concurrent symptoms, and provide analgesia for other types of pain.
What is the function of adjuvant drugs?
Usually, adjuvant drugs are used to enhance the pain relief provided by the commonly used pain medicines. However, they may also be prescribed on their own without other pain relievers. Adjuvant drugs are most often used for neuropathic and other chronic pain problems.
What is new adjuvant?
Neoadjuvant chemotherapy is delivered before surgery with the goal of shrinking a tumor or stopping the spread of cancer to make surgery less invasive and more effective. Adjuvant chemotherapy is administered after surgery to kill any remaining cancer cells with the goal of reducing the chances of recurrence.
How do adjuvants work?
An adjuvant is a substance that enhances the immune system’s response to the presence of an antigen. They are commonly used to improve the effectiveness of a vaccine. Generally, they are injected alongside an antigen to help the immune system generate antibodies that fight the antigen.
What are pain adjuvants?
An adjuvant analgesic, or coanalgesic, is a medication that is not primarily designed to control pain but can be used for this purpose. Some examples of adjuvant drugs are antidepressants (which are typically used for mental health conditions) and anticonvulsants (used in the treatment of seizure disorders).
Are NSAIDs adjuvants?
The role of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) is examined in the control of cancer pain with a particular focus on their use as adjuvants to opioids in advanced cancer pain. These agents have both a peripheral effect on inflammation and a role in attenuating central pain pathways.
How does an adjuvant work?
What is targeted drug therapy?
Targeted therapy is a type of cancer treatment that uses drugs or other substances to precisely identify and attack certain types of cancer cells. A targeted therapy can be used by itself or in combination with other treatments, such as traditional or standard chemotherapy, surgery, or radiation therapy.
What are the two types of adjuvants?
Based on their mechanism of action, adjuvants have been categorised into two broad groups; the particulate vaccine-delivery systems that target antigen to antigen presenting cells (APCs) and the immunostimulatory adjuvants that directly activate such cells through specific receptors e.g. toll-like receptors (TLRs) …
When do you use the word adjuvant in medical terms?
These days, adjuvant tends to turn up most often in medical contexts, but it can also be used in the general sense of “serving to aid.” Likewise, the noun adjuvant can mean “a drug or method that enhances the effectiveness of medical treatment” or simply “one that helps or facilitates.”
Are there any side effects from adjuvant therapy?
People with severe health problems may be more likely to experience side effects during adjuvant therapy and may be less likely to benefit from the therapy. If you have significant other health problems, such as heart disease or severe lung disease, then the adjuvant treatments may not help you achieve your health goals.
How is adjuvant therapy used at the Mayo Clinic?
By Mayo Clinic Staff. Your doctor says the surgery to take out your tumor was a success, but then refers you to another doctor to consider more treatment — called adjuvant therapy. Adjuvant therapy is often used after primary treatments, such as surgery, to lessen the chance of your cancer coming back.
How are retinoids used as an adjuvant therapy?
2 : enhancing the effectiveness of medical treatment Retinoids also seem to be useful as adjuvant therapy in the treatment of psoriasis, and they may induce regression of premalignant lesions, including actinic keratoses.—