What is Subtarsal incision?
Purpose: The subtarsal incision is a frequently used approach to orbital floor fractures. Compared with the subciliary incision, there is a lower rate of lower lid retraction. Unlike the transconjunctival incision, there is no need to perform a lateral canthoplasty to restore canthal integrity.
What does Transconjunctival mean?
With the transconjunctival technique, an incision is made through the lower lid conjunctiva, thereby avoiding an external incision through the skin and leaving no obvious scar. Many of the lower lid malpositions appear to be obviated by the use of this technique.
What is the common cause of ectropion?
Causes of ectropion a problem with the nerves that control the eyelid – this is often seen in a type of facial paralysis called Bell’s palsy. a lump, cyst or tumour on the eyelid. damage to the skin around the eyelid as a result of an injury, a burn, a skin condition such as contact dermatitis, or previous surgery.
What is the tarsus of the eye?
The tarsi (tarsal plates) are two comparatively thick, elongated plates of dense connective tissue, about 10 mm (0.39 in) in length for the upper eyelid and 5 mm for the lower eyelid; one is found in each eyelid, and contributes to its form and support. They are located directly above the lid margins.
What is a frost suture?
Background: The Frost suture is a well-known surgical technique for providing upward tension on the lower lid to prevent or correct ectropion after surgical interventions in the periorbital area. Despite its relatively common use, comprehensive information on executing this technique is not readily available.
What is scleral show?
“Scleral show” is an anatomical condition in which the sclera area is visibly exaggerated due to constitutional, evolutive, or endocrine etiology. It can also occur because of iatrogenies, and is considered one of the most complex blepharoplasty complications.
What is a Transconjunctival blepharoplasty?
Transconjunctival blepharoplasty is the management of lower eyelid structures via the conjunctival approach and is usually applied to the cosmetic improvement of the lower eyelid using this approach.[1][2] The transconjunctival approach is often also used for reconstructive surgery.
How do you get rid of an ectropion?
Cryotherapy. Also called cryosurgery, a doctor uses a probe to freeze the cells on the cervix and stop your symptoms. You’ll be awake during the procedure and probably won’t need any pain medicine. Research has found this procedure works well for women with a lot of discharge from cervical ectropion.
Can ectropion be temporary?
The correction of paralytic ectropion by adhesive strips is especially suited as a temporary, conservative procedure. The method is simple, inexpensive and can be performed by the patient.
What is the tarsus made of?
In the human body, the tarsus is a cluster of seven articulating bones in each foot situated between the lower end of the tibia and the fibula of the lower leg and the metatarsus. It is made up of the midfoot (cuboid, medial, intermediate, and lateral cuneiform, and navicular) and hindfoot (talus and calcaneus).
What is the definition of tarsus?
(Entry 1 of 2) 1 : the part of the foot of a vertebrate between the metatarsus and the leg also : the small bones that support this part of the foot and include bones of the ankle, heel, and arch. 2 : the tarsal plate of the eyelid.
How do you make temporary Tarsorrhaphy?
Again, the suture has already been placed through the bolster, followed by the upper eyelid, then the lower eyelid, then the bolster. The suture is turned around and placed through the bolster, followed by the lower eyelid, then the upper eyelid, and the bolster. The suture is then tied to complete the tarsorrhaphy.