What are the complications of meningitis?
The longer you or your child has the disease without treatment, the greater the risk of seizures and permanent neurological damage, including:
- Hearing loss.
- Memory difficulty.
- Learning disabilities.
- Brain damage.
- Gait problems.
- Seizures.
- Kidney failure.
- Shock.
What is the most common complication of meningitis?
Some of the most common complications associated with meningitis are:
- hearing loss, which may be partial or total – people who have had meningitis will usually have a hearing test after a few weeks to check for any problems.
- recurrent seizures (epilepsy)
- problems with memory and concentration.
What is the meningitis Triad?
The classic triad of meningitis consists of fever, nuchal rigidity, and altered mental status, but not all patients have all 3, and almost all patients have headache. Altered mental status can range from irritability to somnolence, delirium, and coma.
What is Pyomeningitis?
Pyogenic meningitis, also referred as bacterial meningitis, is a life-threatening CNS infectious disease affecting the meninges, with elevated mortality and disability rates. Three bacteria (Haemophilus influenzae, Streptococcus pneumoniae, Neisseria meningitidis) account for the majority of cases 4,5.
What are potential complications for a survivor of bacterial meningitis?
Hence, bacterial meningitis is associated with learning and memory deficits, cognitive deficiencies and sensorimotor impairments including hearing and visual loss, and motor dysfunction [9]–[11]. Up to a third of all survivors suffer transient or permanent deafness or other neurological sequelae [12].
Can meningitis cause speech problems?
Meningococcal meningitis may be associated with kidney and adrenal gland failure and shock. Individuals with encephalitis often show mild flu-like symptoms. In more severe cases, people may experience problems with speech or hearing, double vision, hallucinations, personality changes, and loss of consciousness.
What are the long-term complications of meningitis?
Long-term effects of bacterial meningitis
- speech problems.
- issues with memory.
- loss of coordination.
- learning difficulties.
- hearing loss.
- vision loss.
- seizures.
- hydrocephalus, which is a buildup of fluid in the brain.
What are the prognosis and potential long-term complications of meningitis?
If left untreated, the infection can cause brain damage or even death. Antibiotics can usually eliminate the bacteria. Still, about 10 to 15 percent of cases result in death even when antibiotics are used. Among people who recover, 11 to 19 percent will experience long-term complications.
What is suppurative meningitis?
Suppurative meningitis (SM) or bacterial meningitis is a life-threatening condition, which is exceptionally due to pituitary tumors (PT).
What is encephalitis?
What is encephalitis? Encephalitis is inflammation of the active tissues of the brain caused by an infection or an autoimmune response. The inflammation causes the brain to swell, which can lead to headache, stiff neck, sensitivity to light, mental confusion and seizures.
What are the prognosis and potential long term complications of meningitis?