What is meant by group Polarisation?
Also known as the group polarisation effect, this refers to the tendency among groups to assume positions that are far more extreme than the initial positions of the individual members of the group following a group discussion.
What is groupthink examples?
Groupthink is a phenomenon that occurs when the desire for group consensus overrides people’s common sense desire to present alternatives, critique a position, or express an unpopular opinion. Two well-known examples of Groupthink in action are the Challenger Space Shuttle disaster and the Bay of Pigs invasion.
What causes Group Polarisation?
Psychologists have three main theories for why group polarization occurs — persuasion, comparison and differentiation — but all of them have much the same cause. In any group trying to make a decision there is likely to be an initial preference in one particular direction.
What is group polarization in psychology quizlet?
Group polarization. In social psychology, group polarization refers to the tendency for groups to make decisions that are more extreme than the initial inclination of its members. Groupthink. the practice of thinking or making decisions as a group in a way that discourages creativity or individual responsibility.
What is groupthink and group polarization?
Group polarization and groupthink are two terms that come in social psychology between which some difference can be identified. The key difference between the two is that, in group polarization, the emphasis is on enhancing an opinion within a group but, in groupthink, the emphasis is on group unanimity.
What is group polarization Class 12?
Group polarization is a group influence which refers to the strengthening of groups initial position as a result interaction and discussion. In group polarization, it has been found that groups are more likely to take extreme decisions than individuals alone.
What is an example of groupthink in the workplace?
A well-known example of Groupthink in the workplace can be found in the Space Shuttle Challenger disaster. Before the launch, some engineers on the project raised concerns about the ability of the O-ring seals to withstand the launch temperatures, and so they opposed the launch.
What is an example of groupthink from your own life or experience?
Some examples of groupthink include the following: A small country that is isolated from others and that is made up of people who want to believe that the country is a major world superpower. The group may come to hate and distrust people who disagree with them and may come to overestimate their power and influence.
Which is the best example of group polarization?
Group Polarization Examples Some examples of these include discussions and decisions made about public policy, terrorism, college life, and all types of violence. One example of informational influence within group polarization is jury verdicts.
What is group polarization and groupthink?
What is group polarization and what causes it quizlet?
Group Polarization. -The tendency for groups to make decisions that are more extreme than the initial inclinations of individual members. -People can go more risky or more conservative depending on how the group is feeling. Persuasive Arguments.
What is the difference between group polarization and conformity?
Being staunch and firm in your opinions gets you into a group, and so, people tend to pull off into specific and very strongly opinionated groups. Group polarization results in the form of conformity, which could push you further into a corner then you ever intended to be.
What is a common group polarization example?
One important example of group polarization in action is the decision making process of a jury . Many studies have shown that during civil trials, the jury members often decided on a punitive damage award that is larger or smaller than the award they were considering as individual jurors.
What does group polarization mean in psychology?
Group polarization. In social psychology, group polarization refers to the tendency for a group to make decisions that are more extreme than the initial inclination of its members.
What is the group polarization effect?
Group Polarization Effect. Individuals with ideas and beliefs are often drawn to associate with others who have the same beliefs. When groups of like minded people are together the information they share reinforces their stance and actually leads to a more extreme viewpoint of being right.
Can polarization be a good thing?
As the theory goes, polarization is not inherently a bad thing. Political engagement is essential to the democratic process. Abramowitz argues that those most engaged are the most likely to be polarized. He cites evidence that during both the 2004 and 2008 elections, voters were energized by the polarized choices.