What is 74th Amendment Act?
The constitution 74th Amendment Act 1992, relating to Municipalities (Urban local Government) was passed by the parliament in 1992. The Act seeks to provide a common framework for the structure and mandate of urban local bodies to enable them to function as effective democratic units of local Self Government.
What are the main provisions of 74th Amendment?
The 74th constitutional amendment act mandated the setting up and devolution of powers to Urban local bodies (ULBs) or city governments as the lowest unit of governance in cities and towns.
What are the features of 74th Amendment?
Composition: All members of the municipality should be elected directly by the people. For this purpose, each municipal area shall be divided into territorial constituencies known was wards. The state legislature is empowered to provide for the manner of election of the chairperson of a municipality.
What is 73rd and 74th Constitutional amendments are about?
73rd and 74th Constitutional Amendments were passed by Parliament in December, 1992. Through these amendments local self-governance was introduced in rural and urban India. The Local bodies–’Panchayats’ and ‘Municipalities’ came under Part IX and IXA of the Constitution after 43 years of India becoming a republic.
Who had reservations in 74th Amendment?
The 74th CAA was responsible for ensuring the representation of women and persons belonging to Scheduled Caste (SC) and Scheduled Tribe (ST) categories by reserving seats for them in the elections under Article 243T. The Act leaves further powers with the state governments to reserve more seats as per their discretion.
What is the difference between 73rd and 74th Amendment?
What is the difference between 73rd and 74th Amendment Act? The 73rd amendment act of 1992 is related to the “Panchayats”. The act gave constitutional status to the panchayati raj institutions. Whereas in the urban local body set-up,created by the 74th amendment, there is no three tiered system.
What is the system of Panchayati Raj?
In India, the Panchayati Raj now functions as a system of governance in which gram panchayats are the basic units of local administration. The system has three levels: Gram Panchayat (village level), Mandal Parishad or Block Samiti or Panchayat Samiti (block level), and Zila Parishad (district level).
Which of the following article is related to Panchayati Raj?
73rd Amendment of Panchayati Raj in India. The 73rd Amendment 1992 added a new Part IX to the constitution titled “The Panchayats” covering provisions from Article 243 to 243(O); and a new Eleventh Schedule covering 29 subjects within the functions of the Panchayats.
Which is the first state in India to implement Panchayati Raj?
Madhya Pradesh
With this transition, Madhya Pradesh became the first state in the country to implement the 3-tier panchayati raj — gram panchayat (village-level council), janpad panchayat (block committee) and zilla panchayat (district council) — envisaged in the 73rd Constitution Amendment Act, 1992 (see box).
What changes came in Panchayat Raj after 73rd amendment?
How is 73rd amendment of the Constitution related to Panchayati Raj system in India?
The 73th Amendment envisages the Gram Sabha as the foundation of the Panchayat Raj System to perform functions and powers entrusted to it by the State Legislatures. The amendment provides for a three tier Panchayat Raj System at the village, intermediate and district levels.
Who enacted the Panchayat Raj Act?
Rajasthan was the first state to introduce the panchayat system in India after independence. During the 1950s and 60s, other state governments adopted this system as laws were passed to establish panchayats in various states….History.
| Balwant Rai Mehta | 1957 |
|---|---|
| P.K. Thungon Committee | 1989 |
| S. Mohinder Singh | 2013 |
What was the impact of 74th Amendment in Rajya Sabha?
1986: LM Singhvi committee recommended strengthening the Gram Sabha, regular elections of Panchayati Raj and constitutional status to them. 1992: 73rd and 74th Amendments Acts were passed and implemented in 1993. 73rd and 74th Amendments provided a broad guideline to the states for organizing the governance of urban local bodies and rural bodies.
Which is the foundation of Panchayati raj system?
The 73rd Constitutional Amendment act provides for a Gram Sabha as the foundation of the Panchayati Raj system. It is essentially a village assembly consisting of all the registered voters in the area of the panchayat.
When was the 74th constitutional amendment passed in India?
1985: GVK Rao committee recommended strengthening the Zila Parishads. 1986: LM Singhvi committee recommended strengthening the Gram Sabha, regular elections of Panchayati Raj and constitutional status to them. 1992: 73rd and 74th Amendments Acts were passed and implemented in 1993.
What are the provisions of 73rd and 74th Amendment?
Article 243G and clause (a) of article 243W as inserted by the 73rd and 74th Amendments to the Constitution, inter-alia, provide the new constitutional context for planning in the Panchayats and the Municipalities in India. These articles in the respective cases, lay emphasis on the following provisions :