What is ethnicity medical term?
[eth-nis´ĭ-te] affiliation due to shared linguistic, racial, or cultural background; intrinsic elements of one’s heritage acquired from one’s socially defined forebears that are based on perceptions of cultural differences among groups living in close proximity.
What defines an ethnic group?
(ETH-nik groop) A group of people who share a similar culture (beliefs, values, and behaviors), language, religion, ancestry, or other characteristic that is often handed down from one generation to the next. They may come from the same country or live together in the same area.
What are examples of ethnic groups?
Definitions for Racial and Ethnic Categories
- American Indian or Alaska Native.
- Asian.
- Black or African American.
- Hispanic or Latino.
- Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander.
- White.
What are the 5 ethnic groups?
For race, the OMB standards identify five minimum categories:
- White.
- Black or African American.
- American Indian or Alaska Native.
- Asian.
- Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander.
How are ethnic groups classified?
Membership of an ethnic group tends to be defined by a shared cultural heritage, ancestry, origin myth, history, homeland, language, or dialect, symbolic systems such as religion, mythology and ritual, cuisine, dressing style, art, or physical appearance.
What is ethnicity in simple words?
A person’s ethnicity is their ethnic traits, classification, or association. If your ethnicity is Italian, you might speak Italian in the home and eat Italian food. The adjective ethnic relates to large groups of people who have certain racial, cultural, religious, or other traits in common.
What are the four ethnic groups?
But in the 1990s, the term “minority” usually refers to four major racial and ethnic groups: African Americans, American Indians and Alaska Natives, Asians and Pacific Islanders, and Hispanics.
How many ethnicity are there?
The most recent United States Census officially recognized five racial categories (White, Black or African American, Asian American, American Indian/Alaska Native, and Native Hawaiian/Pacific Islander) as well as people of two or more races.
How many ethnic groups are there?
Those results measured 650 ethnic groups in 190 countries. One thing the Harvard Institute authors did with all that data was measure it for what they call ethnic fractionalization.
What’s your ethnicity?
The request for your ethnicity is to learn what group of people you identify with according to common racial, national, tribal, religious, linguistic, or cultural origin or background. In other words, it is meant to get an idea about your nationality, heritage, culture, ancestry, and upbringing.
What is ethnicity vs culture?
Culture vs Ethnicity The difference between Culture and Ethnicity is that Culture is a social behavior or customary form followed by people, while Ethnicity is a fact of belonging to a group of people having a common ancestry, food habits, Culture, or physical attributes.
What’s the largest ethnic group in the world?
The world’s largest ethnic group is Han Chinese, with Mandarin being the world’s most spoken language in terms of native speakers. The world’s population is predominantly urban and suburban, and there has been significant migration toward cities and urban centres.
Which is the best definition of an ethnic group?
ethnic group. Social medicine A group whose members (1) have a sense of common origins; (2) claim a common and distinctive Hx and destiny; (3) possess one or more dimensions of collective cultural individuality; (4) have a sense of unique collective solidarity. See Cultural awareness, Race.
Is the concept of ethnicity arbitrary or ill defined?
The concept of ethnicity is an attempt to further differentiate racial groups; however, like race, it carries its own historical, political, and social baggage. 10The current definition of ethnicity is arbitrary and ill defined.
How are race and ethnicity related to health?
The study of racial variations in health is driven by a genetic model that assumes that race is a valid biological category, that the genes that determine race are linked with the genes that determine health, and that the health of a population is determined predominantly by biological factors.
How is ethnicity related to the concept of nation?
Ethnicity is sometimes used interchangeably with the term nation, particularly in cases of ethnic nationalism, and is separate from, but related to the concept of races. Ethnicity can be an inherited status or based on the society within which one lives.