How is the BMD used in osteoporosis research?
Assessment of fracture risk and its application to screening for postmenopausal osteoporosis. Report of a WHO Study Group. The diagnostic criteria recognised the importance of low BMD in the pathogenesis of fragility fractures and provided a tool that could be used in epidemiological studies to quantify the prevalence of osteoporosis.
What are the secular trends in osteoporosis?
Secular trends in the incidence of hip and other osteoporotic fractures. Factors postulated to be contributing to these changes are lifestyle, urbanisation, obesity, birth period cohort effects, and consequences of screening. Temporal trends in the incidence of osteoporotic fractures.
Which is the prototypical type of osteoporosis?
Hip fractures and vertebral fractures are strongly associated with reductions in hip BMD and spine BMD, respectively, and have historically been considered the prototypical osteoporotic fractures. Meta-analysis of how well measures of bone mineral density predict occurrence of osteoporotic fractures.
How does the risk of osteoporosis grow as you get older?
The risk of osteoporosis grows as you get older. At the time of menopause, women may lose bone quickly for several years. After that, the loss slows down but continues. In men, the loss of bone mass is slower. But, by age 65 or 70, men and women are losing bone at the same rate. What Is Osteopenia?
When was the Consensus Development Conference for osteoporosis?
Consensus development conference: diagnosis, prophylaxis, and treatment of osteoporosis. This well established definition, developed by international consensus in 1993, captures two important characteristics of the disease: its adverse effects on bone mass and microstructure, and the clinical outcome of fracture.
Who are the doctors who treat osteoporosis at Mayo Clinic?
Diagnosis and Treatment of Osteoporosis Ninth Edition/July 2017 Work Group Leader Ann Kearns, MD, PhD Endocrinology, Mayo Clinic Work Group Members Fairview Health Services Mary Homan, MD Family Medicine HealthPartners Medical Group and Regions Hospital Alison Forney-Gorman, MD, MPH