What is a jumper spool?
These jumper spools are used to connect the flowlines or pipelines with the well on subsea template and manifolds or to a satellite subsea well. The spools can be horizontal spools or vertical jumpers depending on the subsea connection system used.
What is a subsea umbilical?
What Is a Subsea Umbilical Cable? A subsea umbilical cable is more than a submersible power cord. It is generally a multi-function hose or cable. For example, many subsea umbilical cables carry data cables as well as electrical lines. They can supply other “consumables” to a subsea or underwater apparatus.
Why jumpers are used in pipeline?
Short segment of flexible pipe with a connector half at either end. NOTE A jumper is commonly used to connect flowlines and/or subsea facilities together, e.g. a subsea flowline to a hard pipe riser installed on a production platform.
What is in Flem?
Phlegm usually contains mucus with virus, bacteria, other debris, and sloughed-off inflammatory cells. Once phlegm has been expectorated by a cough, it becomes sputum.
How is a jumper used in a subsea system?
In subsea oil/gas production systems, a subsea jumper, as shown in Figure 1-11, is a short pipe connector that is used to transport production fluid between two subsea components, for example, a tree and a manifold, a manifold and another manifold, or a manifold and an export sled.
Which is the best description of a jumper?
Jumpers include flexible jumpers and rigid jumpers; Manifold: equipment used for gathering the production fluid from trees/wellheads, and then transporting the production fluid to the floaters through subsea pipelines. A cluster manifold with 4, 6, 8 or 10 slots is the typical manifold;
Who is the leading expert in dynamic jumpers?
2H Offshore is the industry’s leading expert in dynamic jumper design and analysis. Our highly experienced team has a detailed understanding of jumper response making it easy for us to help you determine a jumper configuration that will accommodate the loading and installation tolerances of your system.
What makes up a subsea production system?
Subsea production system includes varies of subsea structures or equipment such as wellheads, trees, jumpers, manifolds, etc., which depends on the field architecture types and the topside equipment. Typical filed developments may utilize several wellheads and a cluster manifold located in the center of them.