How did endosulfan affect the life in Kasaragod?
The Endosulfan tragedy also caused many ailments. These ailments included skin irritations, destruction of nerve tissues and reproductive and developmental damage in human beings and animals. For over 20 years, cashew plantations in Kasargod district in Kerala used Endosulfan as a pesticide.
Which of the following place in Kerala was affected by endosulfan?
But of late, Muthalamada panchayat in Kerala’s Palakkad district has gained notoriety for excessive use of endosulfan in its mango orchards. Its effect is showing on people living there.
Is endosulfan still used in Kerala?
The Pollution Control Board of the Government of Kerala, prohibited the use of endosulfan in the state of Kerala on 10 November 2010. On February 18, 2011, the Karnataka government followed suit and suspended the use of endosulfan for a period of 60 days in the state.
Who produced endosulfan?
India is by far the largest manufacturer of endosulfan, and its production (technical grade) is controlled by three companies- state-owned Hindustan Insecticides Ltd (HIL) and privately owned Excel Crop Care Limited and Coromandel International Limited.
What condition did the girl near the former cashew plantation have because of pesticide spraying?
“We have learnt no choice but to fight,” said Muneesa, 34, an endosulfan victim and leader of the movement. Medical tests have established that her partial blindness was caused by the pesticide. She lives close to a cashew plantation in Kasargod.
Which are the villages that endosulfan destroyed in Kasaragod?
Periya and Pullur, two neighbouring villages 25 km south of the district headquarters of Kasaragod. Some residents here have obtained a stay order from the courts against aerial spraying by pck.
Is endosulfan banned in India UPSC?
It is highly toxic and has a large potential for bioaccumulation. It is also an endocrine disruptor. In India, a 2011 Supreme Court order has banned its production and sale until further notice. To know get the latest in current affairs for UPSC 2021, follow the linked article.
Is DDT banned in India?
DDT is banned for agricultural use in India, however, it continues to be used for fumigation against mosquitoes in several places in India, including Hyderabad. A partial ban on DDT was introduced in 2008 wherein it could not be used for agricultural purposes.
Which is the biggest producer of endosulfan in India?
India was one of the biggest producers & consumers of endosulfan. After the toxicity of the pesticide came into limelight in 2001 in Kasargod District, Kerala banned it. In 2011, SC banned the production, distribution & use of endosulfan in India. SC also directed the Kerala government to pay Rs 500 crores as compensation to over 5,000 victims.
When was the use of endosulfan banned in India?
In 2011, SC banned the production, distribution & use of endosulfan in India. SC also directed the Kerala government to pay Rs 500 crores as compensation to over 5,000 victims. Globally, the use of endosulfan is banned under the Stockholm Convention on Persistent Organic Pollutants.
How many milligrams of endosulfan can cause death?
Doses as low as 35 mg/kg have been documented to cause death in humans, and many cases of sublethal poisoning have resulted in permanent brain damage. Farm workers with chronic endosulfan exposure are at risk of rashes and skin irritation.
Is there a link between endosulfan and breast cancer?
Endosulfan is not listed as known, probable, or possible carcinogen by the EPA, IARC, or other agencies. No epidemiological studies link exposure to endosulfan specifically to cancer in humans, but in vitro assays have shown that endosulfan can promote proliferation of human breast cancer cells.