What are the indications for albuterol?
Albuterol, also known as salbutamol, has an indication for the treatment and prevention of bronchospasm (acute or severe) in patients with reversible obstructive airway disease, including exercise-induced bronchospasm.
When should albuterol be used?
Albuterol is used for short-term and long-term treatment. You can use this drug during flare-ups for your asthma. You might also need to take this drug long-term to relieve shortness of breath, wheezing, and coughing due to your asthma. Albuterol comes with risks if you don’t take it as prescribed.
What is albuterol tablet used for?
ALBUTEROL (al BYOO ter ole) is a bronchodilator. It helps open up the airways in your lungs to make it easier to breathe. This medicine is used to treat and to prevent bronchospasm.
Why is albuterol used for asthma?
Classified as a short-acting beta-agonist (SABA) and bronchodilator, albuterol relaxes the muscles in your airways that tighten during an asthma attack. This causes the airways in the lung to increase in size, which allows air to move more freely through them.
What should you assess before giving Albuterol?
Assess heart rate, ECG, and heart sounds, especially during exercise (see Appendixes G, H). Report any rhythm disturbances or symptoms of increased arrhythmias, including palpitations, chest discomfort, shortness of breath, fainting, and fatigue/weakness.
What are contraindications for albuterol?
Who should not take?
- overactive thyroid gland.
- diabetes.
- a metabolic condition where the body cannot adequately use sugars called ketoacidosis.
- excess body acid.
- low amount of potassium in the blood.
- high blood pressure.
- diminished blood flow through arteries of the heart.
- a low supply of oxygen rich blood to the heart.
How does albuterol help breathing?
It is a quick-relief medication. Albuterol belongs to a class of drugs known as bronchodilators. It works by relaxing the muscles around the airways so that they open up and you can breathe more easily. Controlling symptoms of breathing problems can decrease time lost from work or school.
What should you assess before giving albuterol?
What is the nursing consideration for albuterol?
Indications: Albuterol is commonly used to treat asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Nursing Considerations: Monitor respiratory rate, oxygen saturation, and lungs sounds before and after administration. If more than one inhalation is ordered, wait at least 2 minutes between inhalations.
Who should not use Albuterol?
Albuterol may not be suitable for some people with cardiovascular disease, arrhythmia, high blood pressure, seizures, or an overactive thyroid. May aggravate diabetes and cause low potassium levels. Very rarely, may cause a paradoxical bronchospasm (instead of opening the airways it closes them).
What are the precautions for albuterol?
Do not block the vent above the mouthpiece with your lips or fingers. Hold your breath for about 10 seconds or as long as you comfortably can. Remove the inhaler from your mouth and check the dose counter to make sure you received the medicine. Close the cap firmly over the mouthpiece after using the inhaler.
When to use albuterol inhalation aerosol for adults?
Albuterol inhalation aerosol and powder for oral inhalation is also used to prevent breathing difficulties during exercise. Albuterol inhalation aerosol (Proair HFA, Proventil HFA, Ventolin HFA) is used in adults and children 4 years of age and older.
How old do you have to be to take albuterol sulfate?
Albuterol sulfate inhalation solution is indicated for the relief of bronchospasm in patients 12 years of age and older with reversible obstructive airway disease and acute attacks of bronchospasm.
Is it safe to use albuterol sulfate in nebulizer?
Effective and safe use of albuterol sulfate inhalation solution includes an understanding of the way that it should be administered. Drug compatibility (physical and chemical), efficacy, and safety of albuterol sulfate inhalation solution when mixed with other drugs in a nebulizer have not been established.
What are the side effects of taking albuterol?
Tell your doctor if any of these symptoms are severe or do not go away: nervousness. shakiness. dizziness. headache. uncontrollable shaking of a part of the body. muscle cramps. excessive motion or activity.