What is Socrates overall opinion of Poetry in Book III?
In Book III of Plato’s Republic, Socrates continues his discussion of poetry. He asserts that poetry ought to dispel the fear of death, not encourage it. For example, he criticizes Homer’s portrayal of Achilles in the underworld. In Homer’s Odyssey, Odysseus meets Achilles in the underworld.
What is the summary of The Republic by Plato?
In The Republic, Plato tells the story of a trip where several men meet and argue to define what is just and justice. Plato uses the Platonic method to ask questions that debunk old ideas and replace them with new, less traditional ways of thinking.
What does Socrates say the guardians must be taught about death Why?
Socrates describes stories for educating the city’s guardians. They should include heroic stories, omitting any passages that might cause children to fear death or the afterlife, since guardians should fear slavery more than death. Lying and falsehood are forbidden, though rulers may lie if they need to.
What does Socrates say on imitation?
Socrates states: ”The imitative poet isn’t naturally directed toward any such part of the soul… but rather toward the irritable and various disposition, because it is easily imitated” (605a).
What is the main question of Plato’s philosophy?
He does this to address the second and driving question of the dialogue: “is the just person happier than the unjust person?” or “what is the relation of justice to happiness?” Given the two central questions of the discussion, Plato’s philosophical concerns in the dialogue are ethical and political.
Who argues that the city has 3 distinct classes?
Plato argued that a community has three parts which are guardians, producers, and soldiers and each part performs a particular function. For a community to be just, every element has to perform the role to the best capacity, which is a good worth.
What are the three distinct parts to the tripartite soul?
Plato concludes that there are three separate parts of the soul: appetite, spirit, and reason.
What was the topic of Plato’s Republic Book 3?
At the outset of Book III, Socrates declares the topic will be focused on “the gods”, or the stories, the education of the citizens of the city. First, we encounter the education of the guardians of the city.
What happens in Book 3 of the Republic?
The Republic Summary: Book III, 386a-412b Socrates continues to discuss the content of stories that can be told to the guardians, moving on to stories about heroes. The most important function of this class of stories is to immunize the young guardians against a fear of death.
How are the citizens divided in Plato’s Republic?
The citizens are divided among the gold breed and the silver breed. The gold are fashioned by the god (and they are not necessarily born gold to gold). Natural hierarchy is inevitable. Iron and bronze are reserved for the farmers and other craftsmen.
What was Plato’s plan for the ideal state?
By this time, it is plain that Plato’s plan for the ideal state has manifested itself, in theory, in a “class society,” but, whereas before Socrates has been talking about a division of labor, he is now addressing himself to what we may call a division of power.