What did Bach Pair with a fugue?
Bach composed his fugues for the organ; for the harpsichord or clavichord in the two books of The Well-Tempered Clavier and in the toccatas, suites, and partitas; for unaccompanied chorus, in the motets; for chorus with organ or orchestra, in the cantatas, passions, and masses; even for solo violin, in the partitas and …
What is a fugue in poetry?
To compose a fugue is to involve a contrapuntal compositional technique in two or more voices, built on a subject (a musical theme) that is introduced at the beginning in imitation (repetition at different pitches) and which recurs frequently in the course of the composition. …
What famous composer was best known for his use of fugue?
The famous fugue composer Johann Sebastian Bach (1685–1750) shaped his own works after those of Johann Jakob Froberger (1616–1667), Johann Pachelbel (1653–1706), Girolamo Frescobaldi (1583–1643), Dieterich Buxtehude (c. 1637–1707) and others.
What is a link in a fugue?
Link: a few extra notes at the end of the subject entry to make a connection with subsequent material (accompanying counterpoint, countersubject). Links are not used consistently throughout a fugue, a feature which helps one to determine the contents of the subject.
What does a fugue look like?
Most fugues open with a short main theme, the subject, which then sounds successively in each voice (after the first voice is finished stating the subject, a second voice repeats the subject at a different pitch, and other voices repeat in the same way); when each voice has completed the subject, the exposition is …
Why is fugue so important?
Fugal writing is a very complex form of counterpoint. In the Baroque it could also be considered a genre, as many pieces were composed as stand-alone fugues. The most important thing to remember is the role of the fugue subject as the main melodic idea that is imitated throughout the piece.
What are the key terms of a fugue?
Key Terms 1 Exposition – the opening section of the fugue, ends when the theme is presented in each voice. Subject – the main theme of the fugue. 2 Countersubject – new material in the voice in which the subject was previously stated. 3 Episodes – transitions based on the exposition material. 4 Development – subject and answer being developed.
How many voices are there in a double fugue?
More often, in a double fugue the composer gives the two subjects separate complete expositions, first one and then the other, and eventually brings the two subjects together, as in The Well-Tempered Clavier, Book 2, No. 18, a three-voice fugue.
How does the exposition work in a fugue?
Most fugues open with a short main theme, the subject, which then sounds successively in each voice (after the first voice is finished stating the subject, a second voice repeats the subject at a different pitch, and other voices repeat in the same way); when each voice has entered, the exposition is complete.
Which is the first page of Bach’s fugue?
The first page of the manuscript of the “Ricercar a 6” BWV 1079 by Johann Sebastian Bach. In music, a fugue is a contrapuntal compositional technique in two or more voices, built on a subject (theme) that is introduced at the beginning in imitation (repetition at different pitches) and recurs frequently in the course of the composition.