What is the main stages of human development?
Human development is a predictable process that moves through the stages of infancy, childhood, adolescence, and adulthood.
What is psychosocial development according to Erik Erikson?
Erikson maintained that personality develops in a predetermined order through eight stages of psychosocial development, from infancy to adulthood. During each stage, the person experiences a psychosocial crisis which could have a positive or negative outcome for personality development.
How does Erik Erikson describe the stages of development?
Conflict During Each Stage Each stage in Erikson’s theory builds on the preceding stages and paves the way for following periods of development. In each stage, Erikson believed people experience a conflict that serves as a turning point in development. 2
What are the biological foundations of Human Development?
Biological Foundations of Human Development | Lifespan Development. 1 Gametes. There are two types of sex cells or gametes involved in reproduction: the male gametes, or sperm, and female gametes, or ova. The male 2 Chromosomes. 3 Genotypes and Phenotypes. 4 Determining the Sex of the Child. 5 Genetic Variation and Inheritance.
How did Erik Erikson’s theory differ from other theories?
Erikson’s theory differed from many others because it addressed development throughout the entire lifespan, including old age. Older adults need to look back on life and feel a sense of fulfillment. Success at this stage leads to feelings of wisdom, while failure results in regret, bitterness, and despair.
Why did Erikson believe in a balance between autonomy and shame?
Children who successfully complete this stage feel secure and confident, while those who do not are left with a sense of inadequacy and self-doubt. Erikson believed that achieving a balance between autonomy and shame and doubt would lead to will, which is the belief that children can act with intention, within reason and limits.