Does hyperthyroidism cause apathy?
It is a unique manifestation of hyperthyroidism in which the characteristic mental and physical activation of hyperthyroidism are absent and the chief clinical features are weakness, apathy, and depression; therefore, a diagnosis of thyrotoxic crisis can be missed with consequent fatal outcome (2).
What is apathetic hyperthyroidism?
The apathetic hyperthyroidism is a form of presentation of hyperthyroidism without its characteristic signs and symptoms. The cardinal symptoms of apathetic hyperthyroidism are depression and apathy.
Can hyperthyroidism cause behavior problems?
Hyperthyroidism is frequently associated with: irritability, insomnia, anxiety, restlessness, fatigue, impairment in concentrating and memory, these symptoms can be episodic or may develop into mania, depression and delirium. In some cases motor inhibition and apathy are symptoms that accompany hyperthyroidism.
What medications make hyperthyroidism worse?
Drugs and iodine can cause hyperthyroidism. Drugs include amiodarone, interferon-alpha, programmed death receptor-1 (PD-1) inhibitors (such as nivolumab and pembrolizumab), alemtuzumab, and, rarely, lithium.
What is Ophthalmopathy?
Ophthalmology. Graves’ ophthalmopathy, also known as thyroid eye disease (TED), is an autoimmune inflammatory disorder of the orbit and periorbital tissues, characterized by upper eyelid retraction, lid lag, swelling, redness (erythema), conjunctivitis, and bulging eyes (exophthalmos).
What is thyroid Acropachy?
Thyroid acropachy is a rare complication of autoimmune thyroid disease with characteristic imaging findings. Clinically, it presents as nail clubbing, swelling of digits and toes, almost always in association with thyroid ophthalmopathy and dermopathy.
What does inflamed thyroid mean?
Thyroiditis is swelling (inflammation) of the thyroid gland. It causes either unusually high or low levels of thyroid hormones in the blood. The thyroid is a butterfly-shaped gland in the neck. It produces hormones that control the body’s growth and metabolism.
How do you feel with hyperthyroidism?
You may have hyperthyroidism if you: Feel nervous, moody, weak, or tired. Have hand tremors, or have a fast or irregular heartbeat, or have trouble breathing even when you are resting. Feel very hot, sweat a lot, or have warm, red skin that may be itchy.
Are there any medications for the treatment of apathy?
Discussion:Depression is often mistaken for apathy, which is different in symptoms, presentation, and treatment options. Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors are known to cause or increase symptoms of apathy in some patients. Recent evidence suggests that dopamine receptor agonists can be helpful in treatment of apathy.
Are there any medications that help with hyperthyroidism?
They also can make you more susceptible to infection. Beta blockers. Although these drugs are usually used to treat high blood pressure and don’t affect thyroid levels, they can ease symptoms of hyperthyroidism, such as a tremor, rapid heart rate and palpitations.
How is aripiprazole used in the treatment of apathy?
Aripiprazole, a novel antipsychotic with partial agonistic activity at dopamine D2receptors, was introduced and the dose adjusted to 15mg a day. The patient showed significant improvement in apathy after six weeks of therapy with aripiprazole.
Can a dopamine agonist be used to treat apathy?
Recent evidence suggests that dopamine receptor agonists can be helpful in treatment of apathy. Apathy significantly improved in this patient after initiation of aripiprazole. Conclusion:Aripiprazole may be useful for treatment of apathy syndrome. Its role in treatment of apathy requires further investigation in clinical trials.