What is atropine sulfate injection used for?
Atropine Sulfate Injection is used: as a preoperative medication for the reduction of salivary and bronchial secretions. during cardiopulmonary resuscitation to treat sinus bradycardia or asystole.
What is the action of atropine injection?
Atropine reduces secretions in the mouth and respiratory passages, relieves the constriction and spasm of the respiratory passages, and may reduce the paralysis of respiration, which results from actions of the toxic agent on the central nervous system.
What is atropine used to treat?
Atropine is a prescription medicine used to treat the symptoms of low heart rate (bradycardia), reduce salivation and bronchial secretions before surgery or as an antidote for overdose of cholinergic drugs or mushroom poisoning. Atropine may be used alone or with other medications.
What are the advantages of giving atropine sulfate before surgery?
Atropine Injection is given before anaesthesia to decrease mucus secretions, such as saliva. During anaesthesia and surgery, atropine is used to help keep the heart beat normal. Atropine sulfate monohydrate is also used to block or reverse the adverse effects caused by some medicines and certain type of pesticides.
Why atropine is given?
Atropine is a prescription medicine used to treat the symptoms of low heart rate (bradycardia), reduce salivation and bronchial secretions before surgery or as an antidote for overdose of cholinergic drugs or mushroom poisoning.
Is atropine a painkiller?
Ophthalmic atropine is used before eye examinations to dilate (open) the pupil, the black part of the eye through which you see. It is also used to relieve pain caused by swelling and inflammation of the eye.
Can atropine cause heart block?
The peak increase in heart rate occurs in 2-4 minutes after IV administration; the half-life is 2-3 hours. However, if the block is in the His bundle, atropine may lead to an increased atrial rate, and a greater degree of block can occur with a slower ventricular rate.
How does atropine affect the heart?
Atropine increases the heart rate and improves the atrioventricular conduction by blocking the parasympathetic influences on the heart.
What does atropine do to the heart?
Is atropine a narcotic?
Controlled Substance: Diphenoxylate HCl and atropine sulfate tablets are classified as a Schedule V controlled substance by federal regulation. Diphenoxylate hydrochloride is chemically related to the narcotic analgesic meperidine.
When should atropine not be given?
Atropine should be avoided with bradycardia caused by hypothermia and, in most cases, it will not be effective for Mobitz type II/Second-degree block type 2 or complete heart block.
What is the IV drug atropine used for?
Atropine is a medication used to treat certain types of nerve agent and pesticide poisonings as well as some types of slow heart rate, and to decrease saliva production during surgery. It is typically given intravenously or by injection into a muscle.
What is the antidote for atropine?
Atropine is incapacitating at doses of 10 to 20 mg per person. Its LD 50 is estimated to be 453 mg per person (by mouth) with a probit slope of 1.8. The antidote to atropine is physostigmine or pilocarpine.
What is atropine sulfate used for?
Atropine Sulfate Injection is an antimuscarinic agent used to treat bradycardia (low heart rate), reduce salivation and bronchial secretions before surgery, as an antidote for overdose of cholinergic drugs or mushroom poisoning. Common side effects of atropine sulfate include: rapid heartbeat (tachycardia).
What is the abbreviation for atropine?
Abbreviations or Slang with similar meaning. AMKO – Atropine/Midazolam/Ketamine/Oxymorphone; AS/S – Atropine sulfate in saline; ASO4 – Atropine Sulfate; A1 – Atropine 1%; AMKB – Atropine/Midazolam/Ketamine/Butorphanol; ATMB – Atropine Methylbromide; AMB – atropine methyl bromide; AMN – atropine methyl nitrate; AMPS – atropine, meperidine, promethazine, and secobarbital