What is the importance of Sierra Madre?

What is the importance of Sierra Madre?

The Sierra Madre has been called the backbone of Luzon for a reason. Aside from the way it stretches along the eastern coast of Luzon like a spine keeping the country upright, it’s true function is to act as nature’s shield against the onslaught of super typhoons and storm surges.

What major importance does Sierra Madre plays in the environment?

Also known as the “backbone of Luzon,” the Sierra Madre is home to a large number of threatened biodiversity species, such as the Philippine Eagle, and acts as a natural shield against typhoons and storm surges.

How did Sierra Madre mountain ranges help minimize the impact of the typhoon?

Environmental group Haribon Foundation said that the forests of Sierra Madre were able to lessen the typhoon’s wind speed. “Since the Sierra Madre has a large surface area with many slopes and curves, it can help break the eye of the cyclone resulting in a slower wind speed,” Haribon said.

What makes the Sierra Madre mountains unique?

The Sierra Madre, which ranges from around 6,000 feet to 12,000 feet above sea level, has historically been a hindrance to those seeking to travel east to west in Mexico. This mountain range includes areas with snow-covered peaks as well as sections that include thick vegetation and humid temperatures.

How does Sierra Madre protect us from Typhoon?

In the province of Nueva Vizcaya, the Caraballo Mountains lies between Sierra Madre and Cordillera Central. The mountain range serves as a typhoon barrier, attenuating incoming typhoons from the Pacific Ocean before reaching the central mainland.

Why is Sierra Madre a protected area?

The Northern Sierra Madre Natural Park is within the Sierra Madre Biogeographic Zone which lies along the eastern side of Central Luzon. It is considered as one of the most important protected areas system in the Philippines owing to the myriad of rare and endangered species of flora and fauna that it supports.

How does Sierra Madre mountains formed by tectonic plate movements?

The Sierra Madre Occidental is the result of Cretaceous-Cenozoic magmatic and tectonic episodes related to the subduction of the Farallon plate beneath North America and to the opening of the Gulf of California.

How does Sierra Madre protect us from storm?

Environmental group Haribon Foundation said that the forests of Sierra Madre are able to lessen the typhoon’s wind speed. “Since the Sierra Madre has a large surface area with many slopes and curves, it can help break the eye of the cyclone resulting in a slower wind speed,” Haribon Foundation said.

Why is it called Sierra Madre?

“The Mother Mountains.” The San Gabriel Mountains borrow their name from the nearby Spanish mission, but for decades they also bore a more poetic name: the Sierra Madre (Mother Mountains).

How can we protect Sierra Madre?

The Sierra Madre mountain range forest habitat is threatened by human activities….

1. Support the government campaigns to stop illegal logging.
2. Join a government program about tree planting.
3. Support any campaigns to stop forest conversion for agricultures and infrastructures.
4. Support the advocates in saving Sierra Madre.

Why are mountain ranges important?

The mountains of the world provide essential ecosystem based services to global communities as well as inspiration and enjoyment to millions. Mountains are particularly important for their biodiversity, water, clean air, research, cultural diversity, leisure, landscape and spiritual values.

Why is the Sierra Madre forest important to the Philippines?

Given its vastness, the range is an important biological site due to its high floral and faunal diversity, in which many of the species are unique to the Philippines. Northern Sierra Madre is drained by 14 major river systems, 11 of which empty into the Philippine Sea and 3 flow into the Rio Grande de Cagayan as tributaries of the Ilagan River.

Which is part of the Sierra Madre del Sur?

Although separated from the main part of the Sierra Madre del Sur by the deep canyon of the lower Río Balsas, the mountains of southern Michoacán around Coalcomán are usually considered part of the Sierra Madre del Sur. The range is noted for its very high biodiversity and large number of endemic species.

Which is the most extensive river in Sierra Madre?

Palanan River, with a drainage area of 63,571 hectares (157,090 acres) or 29% of the park’s total area, is the most extensive, followed by Abuan River and Catalangan River. Sierra Madre is going through a process of unprecedented human-induced environmental change.

How does the Sierra Madre affect the economy?

In addition, since most of the economies of the provinces depend on agriculture, which also counts on the water coming from the forests of Sierra Madre, harvest of farmers would plummet. Not only will this affect our food supply, it will also increase poverty incidence as the northern part of Sierra Madre is heavily dependent on its resources.