Can a hernia cause a cyst?
Intra-abdominal organs and small or large bowel as content of inguinal hernia is common but epidermoid cyst as content of inguinal hernia is very rare.
What is Female hydrocele?
The processus vaginalis within the inguinal canal forms “the canal of Nuck” in females, homologous to the processus vaginalis in males. Failure of obliteration of the processus vaginalis results in either a direct or an indirect inguinal hernia or if a sac of serous fluid is retained, it forms a hydrocele.
What causes hydrocele in woman?
Hydrocele of the canal of Nuck is a rare condition in female children caused by a failure of complete obliteration of the canal of Nuck. The canal of Nuck is an abnormal patent pouch of the peritoneum extending anterior to the round ligament of the uterus into the labia majora.
What is inguinal hernia Nuck cyst?
Clinically a cyst of the canal of Nuck appears as a fluctuant irreducible mass causing mild pain or a painless lump in the inguinal region. Inguinal hernias are always considered in the differential diagnosis. In one third of patients an associated inguinal hernia is present, so diagnosis can be difficult.
What is the difference between a cyst and a hernia?
Cysts: A ruptured cyst can lead to bleeding, infection, and scarring. Hernias: Without treatment, a hernia can become permanently stuck outside of its muscle wall. Some hernias can also lead to a bowel obstruction without treatment. Swollen blood vessels: A swollen blood vessel could rupture, causing internal bleeding.
How big is a hernia lump?
These hernias are often so small that they may go unnoticed. Umbilical hernia — Intestine or fat bulges through the abdominal wall under the navel. The area of weakness in the abdominal wall can be very small (less than half an inch) or it can be as large as 2 to 3 inches.
Should a hydrocele be removed?
But for males of any age, it’s important for a doctor to evaluate a hydrocele because it can be associated with an underlying testicular condition. A hydrocele that doesn’t disappear on its own might need to be surgically removed, typically as an outpatient procedure.
What does a woman hernia feel like?
For both men and women, repair is recommended for most abdominal hernias. The exception is if you have risk factors for complications or hernia recurrence, such as obesity or poorly controlled diabetes. It’s better to get those conditions under control before surgery.
What are the complications of hydrocele?
Untreated Hydroceles can lead to infection of the fluid and testicular atrophy. A large hydrocele may obstruct the testicular blood supply leading to testicular atrophy and subsequent impairment of fertility. Hemorrhage into the hydrocele can result from testicular trauma.
What is a hydrocele hernia?
Hydrocele is a collection of fluid within a pouch that produces swelling in the groin region or scrotum. An inguinal hernia occurs when abdominal organs protrude into the inguinal canal or scrotum. About 1-5% of children will have a hernia or hydrocele, including newborns.
How rare is a cyst of canal of Nuck?
Akkoyun et al (26) reported that only 0.76% of girls <12 years exhibited hydrocele of Nuck among their study population. A comparable prevalence of Nuck hydrocele (0.74%) was also reported by Papparella et al (27), who reviewed 353 female patients, aged 1-14 years, with inguinal swelling.
Can a hydrocele be an inguinal hernia?
Incomplete obliteration of this canal (patent processus vaginalis) can result in either an inguinal hernia or a hydrocele 1,3. It is homologous to a patent processus vaginalis in males which also predispose to indirect inguinal hernias and hydroceles and cysts of the spermatic cord.
Is there a hydrocele in the canal of Nuck?
The canal of Nuck is an abnormal patent pouch of peritoneum extending anterior to the round ligament of the uterus into the labia majora 2. Incomplete obliteration of this canal (patent processus vaginalis) can result in either an inguinal hernia or a hydrocele 1,3.
Can a hydrocele cause swelling in the labia major?
Hydroceles can be painful and cause a red swelling extending to the labia major in case of infection. During fetal male development, the testis descends along the gubernaculum through the inguinal canal and into the scrotum. The testis is enveloped in a sac-like extension of the peritoneum, known as the processus vaginalis.
What causes a hydrocele in the scrotum?
A hydrocele is marked by a fluid-filled sac typically found in the scrotum, and less commonly in the external genitalia and pelvic regions. It may be a manifestation of certain severe underlying diseases. The fluid collection may result from patent processus vaginalis or an imbalance of secretion and absorption within the tunica vaginalis.
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