Why does phonological similarity effect occur?
According to the phonological loop model, the reason that you get a phonological similarity effect when there is no auditory input is that the articulatory control process has converted the visual information into phonological form.
What does it mean to be phonologically similar?
Definition: Phonetically similar segments are two or more sounds which share phonetic features and are frequently found as variants of a single phonological unit in a language. Most phonetically similar segments are adjacent to each other in a phone chart, and differ only slightly in one or two articulatory features.
Who studied phonological similarity effect?
Keywords: Phonological similarity; short-term memory; working memory; serial recall; sentence context. One of the most well explored phenomenon in short-term memory research is the phonological similarity effect first reported by Conrad and Hull (1964).
What is the phonological similarity effect quizlet?
The phonological similarity effect is the confusion of letters or words that sound similar and R. Articulatory Suppression is the effect in which repetition of an irrelevant sound results in this phenomenon that reduces memory because speaking interferes with rehearsal.
What is similarity effect?
The similarity-attraction effect refers to the widespread tendency of people to be attracted to others [Page 876]who are similar to themselves in important respects. Similarity effects tend to be strongest and most consistent for attitudes, values, activity preferences, and attractiveness.
What is the visual similarity effect and when does it occur?
According to the Feature Model, the visual similarity effect is observed in serial recognition when the stimuli are acoustically dissimilar because the features coding for visual similarity are no longer overwhelmed by a larger proportion of features coding for acoustic similarity.
What is the word length effect?
Word length effect, i.e., the observation that lists of short words are recalled better than lists of long words (Baddeley et al., 1975) is considered to be one of the key phenomena in the theories of short-term memory (Campoy, 2011; Jalbert et al., 2011).
What is word Phonologically?
1. The study of speech sounds in language or a language with reference to their distribution and patterning and to tacit rules governing pronunciation. 2. The sound system of a language: the phonology of English.
What does the word length effect tell us about human memory quizlet?
The word length effect (Baddeley) states that people are better at remembering lists of short words than lists of long words.
What is similarity effect in psychology?
Definition. The similarity-attraction effect refers to the widespread tendency of people to be attracted to others [Page 876]who are similar to themselves in important respects. Attraction means not strictly physical attraction but, rather, liking for or wanting to be around the person.
What is the visual similarity effect?
(2000), the visual similarity effect was observed with materials that were phonologically similar, that is, it was observed in a situation where phonological information was not helpful for the retention of serial order.
What happens when you remove the phonological similarity effect?
One key prediction is that if you somehow prevent the articulatory control process from converting the information, the phonological similarity effect will be removed. In other words, recall of similar sounding and dissimilar sounding items will be equivalent.
Why are phonologically similar words more difficult to recall?
That phonologically similar words in a short-term memory test are more difficult to recall than phonologically dissimilar words is a well-known phenomenon. This effect is the phonological similarity decrement.
How is phonological similarity related to language comprehension?
Language comprehension involves the mapping of spoken codes to meaning; language production engages the reverse pathway. A central assumption in psycholinguistics is that language processing involves the co-activation of similar lexical items, with similarity being based either on semantic or on phonological relatedness.
Which is an example of the phonological neighbourhood effect?
For instance, phonological neighbourhood effects are well-documented in spoken word comprehension, such that the presence/absence of partially overlapping spoken words influences a target’s detection time and/or accuracy (e.g., Dufour & Peereman, 2003; Goldinger, Luce, & Pisoni, 1989; ).